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PCM is a prescription medicine that is available as a Drops,Tablet,Syrup,Injection. Primarily, it is used for the treatment of Fever, Headache, Pain. PCM also has some secondary and off-label uses. These are listed below.
The right dosage of PCM depends on the age, gender, and medical history of the patient. Dosage also depends on the route of administration and your chief complaint for which the drug is prescribed. Refer to the dosage section for a detailed discussion.
Besides the aforementioned side effects, there are other adverse effects of PCM as well, which are listed below. Usually, these side effects of PCM go away soon, and do not persist beyond the duration of the treatment. However, if these continue for a longer time, consult your doctor right away.
In addition, PCM's effect is Safe during pregnancy and Safe for lactating mothers. It is important to know if PCM has any effect on the kidney, liver and heart. Information on such adverse effects, if any, has been given in the PCM related warnings section.
PCM is contraindicated in people with pre-existing medical conditions like Kidney Disease, Liver Disease, Drug Allergies as it can result in adverse effects. Other conditions have been mentioned below in the PCM contraindications section.
Drug interactions for PCM have been reported in the medical literature. A complete list of these interactions is given below.
In addition to the above precautions for PCM, it is important to know that it is safe while driving, and is habit-forming.
PCM is used to treat the following -
Main Benefits
Other Benefits
This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.
Find the right dosage based on disease and age
Age Group | Dosage |
Neonates (0 to 1 month) |
|
Infant (1 month to 2 years) |
|
Is the use of PCM safe for pregnant women?
There are no side effects of PCM in pregnant women.
Is the use of PCM safe during breastfeeding?
PCM does not show any side effects in breastfeeding women.
What is the effect of PCM on the Kidneys?
Very few cases of side effects of PCM on kidney have been reported.
What is the effect of PCM on the Liver?
There may be an adverse effect on the liver after taking PCM. If you observe any side effects on your body then stop taking this drug. Take this medicine again only if your doctor advises you to do so.
What is the effect of PCM on the Heart?
PCM is rarely harmful for the heart.
PCM should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -
Life Threatening
Severe
Moderate
Mild
If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take PCM unless your doctor advises you to do so -
Is this PCM habit forming or addictive?
Forming a habit of PCM has not been reported.
Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?
Yes, you can operate a vehicle or heavy machinery after taking PCM since it does not cause drowsiness.
Is it safe?
Yes, but consume PCM only on doctor's advice.
Is it able to treat mental disorders?
No, the use of PCM in mental disorders is not effective.
Interaction between Food and PCM
Information is not available on the interaction of any foods with PCM, due to a lack of research on this.
Interaction between Alcohol and PCM
Consult your doctor before consuming alcohol while taking PCM as it can have severe side effects.
You should take the minimum effective dose of PCM that reduces body pain and fever. It should be used for the shortest time period till you get relief. Take it as per doctor's advice do not exceed dosage. Ideally, 1 or 2 tablets (500 mg) every four to six hours can be safely taken, do not take more than four doses in 24 hours. Please note paracetamol 500 mg tablet should not be given to children below 10 years until and unless prescribed by a child specialist.
Yes, PCM can be taken safely with a less sedative antihistaminic drug like cetirizine and loratadine etc. No harmful effects are reported. However, another group of antihistamine drug which causes drowsiness and sleepiness like chlorpheniramine, diphenhydramine etc. should not be taken together unless and until recommended by your doctor.
Although it's believed that PCM works mainly in the central nervous system (Brain and Spine). It prevents the release of prostaglandin, which is responsible for increasing pain and body temperature. It effectively reduces the intensity of pain signals to the brain.
PCM is a brand name for paracetamol. It is an analgesic and antipyretic medication used to treat mild to moderate pain and fever. Even WHO has considered this drug to be an essential medicine for basic healthcare requirements. Paracetamol is one of the most commonly used 'over-the-counter' medicine. It is often prescribed as one of the first-line treatment options for pain and fever with minimum side effects.
PCM is a safe drug no much precautions are to be taken. However, alcohol should be completely avoided. If you have any previous history of kidney and liver diseases keep your doctor informed before taking this drug.
This medicine data has been created by -
B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience
References
KD Tripathi. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 206-207
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Acetaminophen (acetaminophen)
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Ofirmev (acetaminophen)