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Deco is a commercial drug that is prescribed in the form of Drops. Secondary and off-label uses of Deco have also been mentioned below.
The optimal dosage of Deco is largely dependent on the individual's body weight, medical history, gender and age. Dosage also depends on the route of administration and your chief complaint for which the drug is prescribed. Refer to the dosage section for a detailed discussion.
Deco also has some side effects, the most common being Eye Burning, Eye irritation. Usually, these side effects of Deco go away soon, and do not persist beyond the duration of the treatment. If, however, they worsen or do not go away, please speak with your physician.
In addition, Deco's effect is Unknown during pregnancy and Unknown for lactating mothers. It is important to know if Deco has any effect on the kidney, liver and heart. Information on such adverse effects, if any, has been given in the Deco related warnings section.
Deco is not recommended if you suffer from certain medical conditions as it can have adverse effects. Kidney Disease, Liver Disease, Infections are examples of such conditions. Some other conditions that can be affected by Deco are listed in the contraindications section below.
Besides this, Deco may also have severe interaction with some medicines. Refer to the list below for further details.
In addition to the above precautions for Deco, it is important to know that it is not safe while driving, and is not habit-forming.
Deco is used to treat the following -
Other Benefits
This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.
Find the right dosage based on disease and age
Age Group | Dosage |
13 - 18 years (Adolescent) |
|
Adult |
|
Geriatric |
|
Is the use of Deco safe for pregnant women?
The effects of Deco on pregnant women are unknown since no research has been done to ascertain it yet.
Is the use of Deco safe during breastfeeding?
There is no research available on the side effects of Deco in breastfeeding women. Therefore, its impact is unknown.
What is the effect of Deco on the Kidneys?
No research work has been carried out till date on effects of Deco on kidney. So it is not known whether taking Deco will cause side effects on kidney or not.
What is the effect of Deco on the Liver?
Information about safety of Deco for the liver is not available since scientific research on this is yet to be done.
What is the effect of Deco on the Heart?
There is no research available on the side effects of Deco on the heart. Therefore, its impact is unknown.
Deco should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -
Severe
Moderate
If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Deco unless your doctor advises you to do so -
Is this Deco habit forming or addictive?
No, you will not get addicted to Deco.
Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?
After taking Deco, you should not drive or work on any heavy machine, as Deco can make you drowsy.
Is it safe?
Deco should be used only after doctor's advice.
Is it able to treat mental disorders?
No, the use of Deco in mental disorders is not effective.
Interaction between Food and Deco
Due to a lack of research, nothing can be said about the consequences of taking Deco together with food.
Interaction between Alcohol and Deco
Due to lack of research, nothing can be said about side effects of consuming alcohol while taking Deco.
Yes, Deco may cause gray baby syndorme in newborn infants especially in premature baby, if this drug is given in higher doses. Gray baby syndrome is a rare side effect that occurs due to accumulation of the chloramphenicol in the newborn infant. The cause of gray baby syndrome is that the newborn baby lacks the some liver enzymes which are necessary to metabolize and removes this drug from the body. The accumulation of the chloramphenicol in the body leads to toxicity which causes development of symptoms such as vomiting, gray color of the skin, blue discolouration of lips and skin. To avoid gray baby syndrome the doses of Deco must be lowered and adjusted as per the need.
Deco contains chloramphenicol which is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It works by inhibiting the protein synthesis in bacteria which needs to survive. In the absence of protein, the bacterial growth is stunned and slowed. It can also kill the bacteria in higher doses. Deco is effective against a wide range of both gram negative and gram positive bacteria such as Salmonella species, Rickettsia species, Neisseria meningitidis, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae, and Staphylococcus pneumoniae.
Yes, Deco might cause aplastic anemia which is a type of anemia in which the body is not able to make new red blood cells. Deco induces aplastic anemia by suppressing the red bone marrow which produces new red blood cells. However, it is reversible and the red blood cells production by red bone marrow is restored after discontinuation of this drug.
Yes, Deco is an antibiotic. It contains chloramphenicol which is a broad spectrum antibiotic that belongs to the class of drugs known as amphenicols. It is used for the prevention and treatment of various bacterial infections. It is mainly used in the treatment of parrot fever, rickettsial infection, cystic fibrosis, pneumonia, and also sometimes in the management of typhoid fever.
Take Deco as directed by your doctor to ensure complete eradication of infection. Do not take this medicine longer than prescribed to avoid bacterial resistance.
This medicine data has been created by -
B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience
References
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Chloromycetin sodium succinate (chaloramphenicol sodium succinate)
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KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 289
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Decadron® (dexamethasone)
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US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Hexadrol® (dexamethasone sodium phosphate)
National Institutes of Health U.S. National Library of Medicine [Internet]: Dexamethasone Ophthalmic. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
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leaflet [Internet]: Minims® Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate 0.1% w/v. Minims