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Pilol is a prescription medicine that is available as a Tablet. It is typically used for the treatment of Angina, High BP. The alternative uses of Pilol have also been explained below.
The correct dosage of Pilol depends on the patient's age, gender, and medical history. The condition it has been prescribed for, and the route of administration also determine the right dosage. This information has been provided in detail in the dosage section.
Pilol also has some side effects, the most common being Fainting. While these are the most often observed Pilol side effects, there are can be others also. These have been listed below. Normally, these side effects of Pilol are not long lasting and go away when the treatment is finished. Please speak with your doctor if these side effects worsen or persist for a longer duration.
It is also important to note that Pilol has a Severe effect for pregnant women and Mild effect on lactating mothers. Warnings related to Pilol's effects on the liver, heart and kidney, if any, have been listed below.
Pilol can cause adverse effects in certain medical conditions. It is strongly recommended to avoid Pilol in conditions like Asthma, Diabetes, Liver Disease. Other conditions have been mentioned below in the Pilol contraindications section.
Drug interactions for Pilol have been reported in the medical literature. See below for a complete list.
You should also be aware that Pilol is not safe while driving, and is not addiction.
Pilol is used to treat the following -
Main Benefits
Other Benefits
This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.
Find the right dosage based on disease and age
Age Group | Dosage |
Adult |
|
Geriatric |
|
13 - 18 years (Adolescent) |
|
2 - 12 years (Child) |
|
Is the use of Pilol safe for pregnant women?
Pilol has many dangerous side effects in pregnant women. If you are pregnant, do not consume Pilol without medical advice.
Is the use of Pilol safe during breastfeeding?
Pilol has been seen to have minimal side effects on breastfeeding women.
What is the effect of Pilol on the Kidneys?
Using Pilol does not have any harmful effects on kidneys.
What is the effect of Pilol on the Liver?
Side effects of Pilol rarely affect the liver.
What is the effect of Pilol on the Heart?
Side effects of Pilol rarely affect the heart.
Pilol should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -
Severe
Moderate
Mild
If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Pilol unless your doctor advises you to do so -
Is this Pilol habit forming or addictive?
Pilol does not cause addiction.
Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?
You may feel sleepy or tired after taking Pilol. So it is best to avoid driving.
Is it safe?
Yes, but take Pilol only as per medical advice.
Is it able to treat mental disorders?
There is no benefit of taking Pilol for mental disorders.
Interaction between Food and Pilol
When consumed with certain foods, Pilol may take longer to have an effect. Contact your doctor about this.
Interaction between Alcohol and Pilol
Consumption of alcohol and Pilol together may have severe effects on your health.
No, Pilol is not approved for the treatment of insomnia (sleeplessness). Hence you are advised not to take this drug by yourself to induce sleep.
Yes. Pilol might help with anxiety. It is prescribed off-label for short-term treatment of anxiety including panic attacks. Pilol may be helpful in managing some symptoms of anxiety.
Pilol contains propranolol which is presumed to work through multiple mechanisms. It reduces blood pressure and slows down the fast heartbeat by binding to certain receptors (beta-adrenoceptors) in the smooth muscles of heart which prevents the effect of adrenaline and noradrenaline. It also prevents the release of an enzyme (renin) from the kidneys that helps in decreasing blood pressure because this enzyme plays an important role in the absorption of sodium and water from the kidneys which raises blood volume and increases blood pressure. Pilol also acts on the heart and decreases heart rate which also contributes to decreasing blood pressure and decreasing myocardial (heart) oxygen demand.
Take Pilol 2-3 times a day or as advised by your doctor. It should be taken with protein-rich food because of the presence of protein-rich food increase bioavailability of this drug. Precautions must be taken in a patient with diabetes mellitus, myasthenia gravis, and improper liver or kidney function.
Rarely, Pilol causes hair loss (alopecia). However, the exact cause behind hair loss is unknown but it is presumed that it occurs because of thinning of the hairs which weakens their strength. If you are experiencing excessive hair loss after taking this drug then do discuss it with your doctor.
This medicine data has been created by -
B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience
References
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Inderal® (propranolol hydrochloride)
April Hazard Vallerand, Cynthia A. Sanoski. [link]. Sixteenth Edition. Philadelphia, China: F. A. Davis Company; 2019: Page No 1059-1062
KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 532-533