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Dextromethorphan is a prescription medicine. Cough are some of its major therapeutic uses. Dextromethorphan also has some secondary and off-label uses. These are listed below.
The right dosage of Dextromethorphan depends on the age, gender, and medical history of the patient. The condition it has been prescribed for, and the route of administration also determine the right dosage. This information has been provided in detail in the dosage section.
Besides the aforementioned side effects, there are other adverse effects of Dextromethorphan as well, which are listed below. Usually, these side effects of Dextromethorphan go away soon, and do not persist beyond the duration of the treatment. Please speak with your doctor if these side effects worsen or persist for a longer duration.
In addition, Dextromethorphan's effect is Severe during pregnancy and Severe for lactating mothers. Further, the section on Dextromethorphan related warnings talks about Dextromethorphan's effects on the liver, heart and kidney.
The section on Dextromethorphan contraindications lists all such conditions.
Additionally, Dextromethorphan may also adversely react with other medicines. Refer to the list below for further details.
You should also be aware that Dextromethorphan is not safe while driving, and is not addiction.
Dextromethorphan is used to treat the following -
Main Benefits
Other Benefits
This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.
Find the right dosage based on disease and age
Age Group | Dosage |
Adult |
|
Geriatric |
|
13 - 18 years (Adolescent) |
|
2 - 12 years (Child) |
|
Based on research, the following side effects have been observed when Dextromethorphan is used -
Severe
Moderate
Mild
Is the use of Dextromethorphan safe for pregnant women?
Dextromethorphan shows severe side effect on pregnant women. For this reason, pregnant women should only take it after taking medical advice.
Is the use of Dextromethorphan safe during breastfeeding?
Dextromethorphan may cause serious side effects in breastfeeding women, so do not take this drug without doctor's advice.
What is the effect of Dextromethorphan on the Kidneys?
Dextromethorphan may cause harmful effects on kidney. if you feel its having any such effect, then stop taking this drug, and restart only on your doctor's advice.
What is the effect of Dextromethorphan on the Liver?
Very few cases of side effects of Dextromethorphan on the liver have been reported.
What is the effect of Dextromethorphan on the Heart?
Dextromethorphan may have mild side effects on the heart. Most people will never see any effect on the heart.
Dextromethorphan should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -
Severe
If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Dextromethorphan unless your doctor advises you to do so -
Is this Dextromethorphan habit forming or addictive?
Yes, you can get addicted to Dextromethorphan. It is essential that you take [medicine] only after doctor's recommendation.
Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?
After taking Dextromethorphan you may feel sleepy. So it is not advised to perform these activities.
Is it safe?
Yes, Dextromethorphan is safe but you must consult your doctor before taking it.
Is it able to treat mental disorders?
No, the use of Dextromethorphan in mental disorders is not effective.
Interaction between Food and Dextromethorphan
There is no information on the effects of taking Dextromethorphan with food, because this topic has not been scientifically researched yet.
Interaction between Alcohol and Dextromethorphan
Consult your doctor before consuming alcohol while taking Dextromethorphan as it can have severe side effects.
Dextromethorphan is the brand name for dextromethorphan. It belongs to the category of medication known as antitussives. It is available in the form of a tablet, lozenge, and syrup. Dextromethorphan is used for the treatment of a cough caused by throat and bronchial irritation like the common cold and inhaled irritants. It is highly effective against a chronic and non-productive cough.
No, Dextromethorphan is not suitable for a patient with asthma. Dextromethorphan is suitable for treating cough originating from cold and flu. It is not suitable for treating cough due to smoking or asthma. Asthma is generally treated with two type of medication which are long-term control and quick-relief medicine. For long-term control, medicine helps reduce airway inflammation and prevent asthma symptoms where quick-relief medicine helps sudden relief from asthmatic symptoms.
Yes, you may discontinue taking Dextromethorphan on your own when you feel that a cough has subsided. However, if the symptoms do not improve even after taking Dextromethorphan for about 7 days, consult a doctor immediately.
No, Dextromethorphan is not a steroid. It is related to codeine and is a non-opioid derivative of morphine. It is an antitussive which is used for managing the dry cough.
No, Dextromethorphan is not safe for infants as the safety and efficacy are yet to be established in infants and young children. It can be, however, given to children above 4 years of age but one should give Dextromethorphan to children only after consulting a doctor. In addition, if you are giving more than two products to a child then make sure that none of the ingredients is present in both because then it may lead to an overdose.
This medicine data has been created by -
B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience
References
April Hazard Vallerand, Cynthia A. Sanoski. [link]. Sixteenth Edition. Philadelphia, China: F. A. Davis Company; 2019: Page No 422-423
KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 220