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Dilantin is a prescription drug, available for use as Capsule, Suspension, Injection. It is typically used for the treatment of Seizures. Dilantin also has some secondary and off-label uses. These are listed below.
The right dosage of Dilantin depends on the age, gender, and medical history of the patient. The condition it has been prescribed for, and the route of administration also determine the right dosage. Refer to the dosage section for a detailed discussion.
The most common side effects of Dilantin are Double Vision. Besides the aforementioned side effects, there are other adverse effects of Dilantin as well, which are listed below. Such side effects of Dilantin normally do not last long and go away once the treatment is completed. Please speak with your doctor if these side effects worsen or persist for a longer duration.
In addition, Dilantin's effect is Severe during pregnancy and Moderate for lactating mothers. Warnings related to Dilantin's effects on the liver, heart and kidney, if any, have been listed below.
Dilantin is contraindicated in people with pre-existing medical conditions like Liver Disease, Kidney Disease as it can result in adverse effects. The section on Dilantin contraindications lists all such conditions.
Additionally, Dilantin may also adversely react with other medicines. A complete list of these interactions is given below.
You should also be aware that Dilantin is not safe while driving, and is not addiction.
Dilantin is used to treat the following -
Main Benefits
Other Benefits
This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.
Find the right dosage based on disease and age
Age Group | Dosage |
Adult |
|
13 - 18 years (Adolescent) |
|
2 - 12 years (Child) |
|
Geriatric |
|
Is the use of Dilantin safe for pregnant women?
Dilantin has many dangerous side effects in pregnant women. If you are pregnant, do not consume Dilantin without medical advice.
Is the use of Dilantin safe during breastfeeding?
Women who are breastfeeding can experience some moderate side effects of Dilantin. Immediately discontinue Dilantin if you observe any side effects. Contact your doctor, and restart using it only if your doctor considers it safe for you.
What is the effect of Dilantin on the Kidneys?
Dilantin has very mild side effects on the kidneys.
What is the effect of Dilantin on the Liver?
Very few cases of side effects of Dilantin on the liver have been reported.
What is the effect of Dilantin on the Heart?
Very few cases of side effects of Dilantin on the heart have been reported.
Dilantin should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -
Moderate
If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Dilantin unless your doctor advises you to do so -
Is this Dilantin habit forming or addictive?
No, you will not get addicted to Dilantin.
Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?
You may feel sleepy or tired after taking Dilantin. So it is best to avoid driving.
Is it safe?
Dilantin is safe but it is important to consult a doctor before taking it.
Is it able to treat mental disorders?
Yes, Dilantin is useful in treating mental disorders.
Interaction between Food and Dilantin
Using Dilantin with some foods may lead to harmful effects. Take your doctor's advice on this.
Interaction between Alcohol and Dilantin
Consumption of alcohol and Dilantin together may have severe effects on your health.
Dilantin can be safely taken for a long time as prescribed by your doctor. Do not discontinue the treatment suddenly or take it longer than prescribed duration.
No, you are advised not to drink alcohol while you are taking Dilantin. Drinking alcohol can increase the level of phenytoin in your blood and may result in unwanted side effects. It also increases the risk of seizures. It is best to avoid alcohol while taking Dilantin.
Dilantin works by the slowing down of the impulses in the brain which causes seizures and additionally also reduces the severity of seizures.
Yes, [medicine] can cause stomach upset. It is a common side effect of this drug. Please inform your doctor if you are experiencing severe stomach upset after taking this medicine.
Yes, Dilantin is safe to use if taken in a prescribed amount for a specified time as advised by the doctor. However, few side effects have been observed such as drowsiness, dizziness, tremors, slurred speech, confusion, and nervousness. On experiencing any of the above-mentioned side effects while taking Dilantin inform your doctor immediately.
This medicine data has been created by -
B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience
References
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Dilantin® (Phenytoin Sodium)
KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 413-415