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Dilantin 50 Capsule, a prescription drug, is manufactured in various forms such as Capsule. Primarily, it is used for the treatment of Seizures. Dilantin 50 Capsule also has some secondary and off-label uses. These are listed below.
Medical history of the patient along with age and gender determines the dosage of Dilantin 50 Capsule. The condition it has been prescribed for, and the route of administration also determine the right dosage. Refer to the dosage section for a detailed discussion.
Common side effects of Dilantin 50 Capsule include Double Vision. Apart from the aforementioned side effects, Dilantin 50 Capsule can also lead to other problems, which have been listed below. Normally, these side effects of Dilantin 50 Capsule are not long lasting and go away when the treatment is finished. Consult your doctor if these side effects become worse or stay for a longer duration.
Furthermore, you should know that effect of Dilantin 50 Capsule is Severe for pregnant women and Moderate for women who are breastfeeding. Further, the section on Dilantin 50 Capsule related warnings talks about Dilantin 50 Capsule's effects on the liver, heart and kidney.
Dilantin 50 Capsule can cause adverse effects in certain medical conditions. It is strongly recommended to avoid Dilantin 50 Capsule in conditions like Liver Disease, Kidney Disease. The section on Dilantin 50 Capsule contraindications lists all such conditions.
Additionally, Dilantin 50 Capsule may also adversely react with other medicines. See below for a complete list.
In addition to the above precautions for Dilantin 50 Capsule, it is important to know that it is not safe while driving, and is not habit-forming.
Dilantin 50 Capsule is used to treat the following -
Main Benefits
Other Benefits
This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.
Find the right dosage based on disease and age
Age Group | Dosage |
Adult |
|
13 - 18 years (Adolescent) |
|
2 - 12 years (Child) |
|
Geriatric |
|
Is the use of Dilantin 50 Capsule safe for pregnant women?
Dilantin has many dangerous side effects in pregnant women. If you are pregnant, do not consume Dilantin without medical advice.
Is the use of Dilantin 50 Capsule safe during breastfeeding?
Women who are breastfeeding can experience some moderate side effects of Dilantin. Immediately discontinue Dilantin if you observe any side effects. Contact your doctor, and restart using it only if your doctor considers it safe for you.
What is the effect of Dilantin 50 Capsule on the Kidneys?
Dilantin has very mild side effects on the kidneys.
What is the effect of Dilantin 50 Capsule on the Liver?
Very few cases of side effects of Dilantin on the liver have been reported.
What is the effect of Dilantin 50 Capsule on the Heart?
Very few cases of side effects of Dilantin on the heart have been reported.
If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Dilantin 50 Capsule unless your doctor advises you to do so -
Is this Dilantin 50 Capsule habit forming or addictive?
No, you will not get addicted to Dilantin 50 Capsule.
Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?
You may feel sleepy or tired after taking Dilantin 50 Capsule. So it is best to avoid driving.
Is it safe?
Dilantin 50 Capsule is safe but it is important to consult a doctor before taking it.
Is it able to treat mental disorders?
Yes, Dilantin 50 Capsule is useful in treating mental disorders.
Interaction between Food and Dilantin 50 Capsule
Using Dilantin 50 Capsule with some foods may lead to harmful effects. Take your doctor's advice on this.
Interaction between Alcohol and Dilantin 50 Capsule
Consumption of alcohol and Dilantin 50 Capsule together may have severe effects on your health.
Dilantin can be safely taken for a long time as prescribed by your doctor. Do not discontinue the treatment suddenly or take it longer than prescribed duration.
No, you are advised not to drink alcohol while you are taking Dilantin. Drinking alcohol can increase the level of phenytoin in your blood and may result in unwanted side effects. It also increases the risk of seizures. It is best to avoid alcohol while taking Dilantin.
Dilantin works by the slowing down of the impulses in the brain which causes seizures and additionally also reduces the severity of seizures.
Yes, [medicine] can cause stomach upset. It is a common side effect of this drug. Please inform your doctor if you are experiencing severe stomach upset after taking this medicine.
Yes, Dilantin is safe to use if taken in a prescribed amount for a specified time as advised by the doctor. However, few side effects have been observed such as drowsiness, dizziness, tremors, slurred speech, confusion, and nervousness. On experiencing any of the above-mentioned side effects while taking Dilantin inform your doctor immediately.
This medicine data has been created by -
B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience
References
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Dilantin® (Phenytoin Sodium)
KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 413-415