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Phenytoin Tablet is a prescription medicine that is available as a Capsule. It is typically used for the treatment of Seizures. Phenytoin Tablet also has some secondary and off-label uses. These are listed below.
The optimal dosage of Phenytoin Tablet is largely dependent on the individual's body weight, medical history, gender and age. The condition it has been prescribed for, and the route of administration also determine the right dosage. Refer to the dosage section for a detailed discussion.
The side effects typically associated with Phenytoin Tablet include Double Vision. Besides the aforementioned side effects, there are other adverse effects of Phenytoin Tablet as well, which are listed below. Normally, these side effects of Phenytoin Tablet are not long lasting and go away when the treatment is finished. However, if these continue for a longer time, consult your doctor right away.
In addition, Phenytoin Tablet's effect is Severe during pregnancy and Moderate for lactating mothers. It is important to know if Phenytoin Tablet has any effect on the kidney, liver and heart. Information on such adverse effects, if any, has been given in the Phenytoin Tablet related warnings section.
Phenytoin Tablet is contraindicated in people with pre-existing medical conditions like Liver Disease, Kidney Disease as it can result in adverse effects. Other contraindications of Phenytoin Tablet have been discussed in the sections ahead.
Drug interactions for Phenytoin Tablet have been reported in the medical literature. See below for a complete list.
In addition to these precautions, you may also note that Phenytoin Tablet is not safe while driving, and is is not addictive in nature.
Phenytoin Tablet is used to treat the following -
Other Benefits
This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.
Find the right dosage based on disease and age
Age Group | Dosage |
Based on research, the following side effects have been observed when Phenytoin Tablet is used -
Severe
Moderate
Mild
Common
Is the use of Phenytoin Tablet safe for pregnant women?
Pregnant women may get severe side effects after taking Phenytoin. If you are pregnant, do not take Phenytoin without a doctor's advice.
Is the use of Phenytoin Tablet safe during breastfeeding?
Breastfeeding women may feel side effects of Phenytoin. If you see any side effects, stop taking Phenytoin immediately and talk to your doctor. Take Phenytoin again, only after your doctor's advice.
What is the effect of Phenytoin Tablet on the Kidneys?
Phenytoin rarely harms the kidneys.
What is the effect of Phenytoin Tablet on the Liver?
Side effects of Phenytoin rarely affect the liver.
What is the effect of Phenytoin Tablet on the Heart?
Phenytoin may have mild side effects on the heart. Most people will never see any effect on the heart.
Phenytoin Tablet should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -
Moderate
If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Phenytoin Tablet unless your doctor advises you to do so -
Is this Phenytoin Tablet habit forming or addictive?
Forming a habit of Phenytoin Tablet has not been reported.
Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?
No, you should do not do anything that requires concentration and attention as the Phenytoin Tablet can make you feel drowsy.
Is it safe?
Phenytoin Tablet is safe but it is important to consult a doctor before taking it.
Is it able to treat mental disorders?
Yes, taking Phenytoin Tablet can treat mental disorders.
Interaction between Food and Phenytoin Tablet
Taking Phenytoin Tablet with food can create severe side effects. Discuss this with your doctor.
Interaction between Alcohol and Phenytoin Tablet
Consumption of alcohol and Phenytoin Tablet together may have severe effects on your health.
Phenytoin can be safely taken for a long time as prescribed by your doctor. Do not discontinue the treatment suddenly or take it longer than prescribed duration.
Yes, Phenytoin can cause sleepiness and drowsiness. It is a common side effect of this antiepileptic medicine. If you observe these unpleasant side effects after consuming medicine, please consult your doctor and follow his/her instructions.
Yes, Phenytoin is teratogenic (causes birth defects). As per clinical studies Phenytoin can cause congenital abnormalities like "fetal hydantoin syndrome" when taken during pregnancy. Generally, It causes mental and physical birth defects. Do not consume it during pregnancy until and unless prescribed by a doctor.
No, you should not take Phenytoin with tramadol since harmful interaction has been reported between them. Tramadol may decrease the seizure threshold in some patient and also decrease the anticonvulsant activity of Phenytoin. Thus use Phenytoin with tramadol not recommended, unless until prescribed by your doctor.
Avoid taking Phenytoin with paracetamol since this reduces the effectiveness of paracetamol. This happens because taking these medicines together increases the metabolism of paracetamol, which in turn reduces its bioavailability (the proportion of a drug substance which enters the circulation). Further, it may also increase the concentration of paracetamol in the blood which can cause liver damage. Please consult your doctor before taking these two medicines at the same time.
This medicine data has been created by -
B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience
References
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Dilantin® (Phenytoin Sodium)
KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 413-415