Believed to be one of the oldest oilseed crops, sesame and sesame oil have recently started to make a name for themselves. The reason for this sudden popularity is the new experimental generation of chefs and recent scientific studies that have started to highlight the health benefits of this oil. Indians, Africans, Southeast Asians and Middle Easterners have been using sesame oil in their cuisines for ages. Apart from cooking, it is also used for cosmetic and healing purposes, and for massages and traditional treatments of health conditions.
Sesame oil has been highly regarded in the Mediterranean culture for centuries and finds extensive use as a massage oil in Ayurvedic treatments. This is because of the warming and soothing effects of this oil on the body.
Being a polyunsaturated fat, sesame oil is certainly good for your health. It is rich in vitamin K, vitamin B complex, vitamin D, vitamin E, and phosphorous. Some of the proteins present in sesame oil are said to be beneficial for hair and scalp. Though refined oils have replaced traditional oils, some parts of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh still use sesame oil for making curries and gravies. It is also used in the spice powder served with idlis and dosas. Low-grade sesame oil is used in soaps, paints, and lubricants.
According to Ayurveda, sesame oil is most effective in balancing Vata and can also be used for Kapha dosha, two of the three doshas or the regulating forces of nature. Additionally, this oil is used for maintaining healthier teeth and gums, and for lubricating bowels.
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Different extraction processes give different colour and flavour to the sesame oil. The cold press process mostly used by the Western produces gives a pale yellow colour, while the Indian sesame oil has a more golden tint. Sesame oil, when prepared from roasted seeds has a distinct brown shade and is used as a flavouring agent instead of in cooking.
Some facts about Sesame oil that you should know:
- Botanical name of Sesame: Sesamum indicum
- Family: Pedaliaceae
- Common Name: Til
- Sanskrit name: Tila
- Geographical distribution: Though sesame is grown all over the world, Myanmar is the leading producer of sesame oil, accounting for about 18.3% of the world’s total sesame oil production. China is the second-largest producer of sesame oil in the world, followed by India.
- Interesting facts: It is believed that the famous phrase “Open Sesame” from the Ali Baba tale in “One Thousand and One Nights” actually refers to the sesame plant. Sesame seeds grow in a pod that opens when it matures. It is believed that “open sesame” suggests the unlocking of treasures.