Most of us don't give much thought to the color of the urine when we urinate. However, the color and consistency of urine can provide you with valuable information about your health.

Urine is a way for the body to remove toxins and unwanted substances from the body. The kidneys work to remove excess water from the bloodstream as well as waste products from other areas of the body, along with other substances that may include certain medications.

Most of the urine (usually 95 percent) is actually water, with the rest being minerals, uric acid, vitaminsenzymes, and urobilin (a bile acid that gives urine its yellow color). The color of your urine is a reliable way to determine whether you are taking enough water throughout the day.

(Read more - Urine Routine: Procedure, Purpose

  1. What Should Be The Color Of Urine?
  2. Why Does Urine Color Change?
  3. Summary

When it comes to the normal colour of urine, everyone's urine colour can be different, but it should fall within the yellow range. Normal urine colour can usually range from very pale yellow to honey-yellow. This colour is mainly due to the pigment urochrome, also known as urobilin, present in urine.

The colour of your urine can fluctuate throughout the day. The first urination after waking up in the morning is often the darkest and most concentrated. It tends to get lighter as we start drinking fluids during the day.

The colour of urine also varies. If your urine has no colour or is colourless, it could be because you are drinking too much water or taking a diuretic medication, which helps flush out fluids from your body.

Urine that is too dark, honey-like or brown may be a sign of dehydration, so you need to drink more fluids immediately. If your urine color goes outside the yellow range, such as white or brown urine, you should see a doctor.

(Read more - Urine Culture: Procedure, Purpose)

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Urine is your body's liquid waste, consisting mainly of water, salt and chemicals called urea and uric acid. Urine is made when your kidneys filter toxins and other bad things from your blood. Things like the medicines you take, foods and illnesses can affect the color of your urine. As we mentioned above, the color of your urine is mainly determined by how much water you drink. When you drink too much water, your urine can be so light that it is almost clear. The less water you drink, the darker your urine will become.

The foods you eat can also be a factor in urine color changes. The color of all-natural foods (such as berries and beets) can react with the pigment to form a different color. More processed foods may also contain higher amounts of added color (food dye). This dye also reacts with the pigment. If you do not properly hydrate your body after exercise, it can also cause dehydration and dark urine. Excessive exercise without proper hydration can lead to a serious condition that can lead to muscle breakdown.

Over-the-counter and prescription medications can also change the color of your urine. This includes antibiotics, laxatives, and some chemotherapy drugs used to treat cancer. Changes in the color of your urine can be a sign of problems with your kidney, liver, or bladder function. If your urine becomes cloudy or has a strong odor, you may have a bladder or kidney infection. Some people suggest that bright yellow urine can be an early sign of pregnancy. However, there are no studies available to support these claims. Some changes in color may be a sign of an underlying disease. It can be a warning of liver problems, so see your doctor if the urine color does not return to normal after a day.

(Read more - Urinary Tract Infection (UTI))

Urine Turning Yellow

Vitamin B12 can cause your urine to appear bright yellow, beta carotene (foods like carrots) can also cause this change in urine colour. Sometimes the colour of the urine can be more orange than yellow. Certain medications can also cause your urine to turn a dark yellow or orange, including phenazopyridine, which is often prescribed to treat the pain of urinary tract infections (UTIs), and sulfasalazine, which is used to treat ulcerative colitis.

Urine Turning Red

Often the food you eat can be blamed for urine turning red or pink. Beets in particular cause urine production that can range from pink to red. Blackberries and rhubarb can also cause this effect. The TB drug rifampin and senna, and stool softeners can also cause pink or red urine.

If you're not filling your plate with red or purple foods and still find your urine turning red, it could be due to blood in your urine. Consult your doctor to rule out a UTI, kidney stones, or another condition.

(Read more - Urine Protein test)

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Black Color Urine

The drugs Macrobid, Flagyl, and Robaxin are known to cause your urine to turn black. The sweetener or laxative sorbitol can also cause black urine. Intramuscular iron injections are also known to be associated with black urine. Black urine disease, also known as alkaptonuria, is a rare condition that causes the body to be unable to process specific types of amino acids.

Urine Color Turning White

Urinary tract infections and kidney stones can cause your urine to look cloudy or cloudy. Chyluria is another possible condition that can cause your urine to look white. Chyluria, or white urine, is usually the result of lymphatic fluid mixing with urine.

Filarial infection, a type of parasitic disease, can also cause urine to turn white. Filarial infection is a condition that is more prevalent among people in Africa and the Indian subcontinent.

Urine Color Turning Green

Food colorings often cause your urine to turn green. This change in urine color may be the result of consuming foods with high color, such as dark blue frosting, or asparagus. Your urine turning green may also indicate the presence of pseudomonas bacteria in the urine, a very rare condition called porphyria, or it may be due to dyes used for medical tests.

Certain medications, including propofol, Tagamet, methylene blue, amitriptyline, and indocin, have been known to cause greenish-blue urine. This is not usually a sign of a kidney problem, but it can be an alarming sign for a patient taking these medications.

Rarely, a blue or green color may be a sign of a condition called hypercalcemia, also known as blue diaper syndrome, a rare genetic disorder.

(Read more - Calcium Urine Test)

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Urine color can indicate the health of the body. Generally, a light yellow colour indicates adequate water availability in the body, while a dark yellow or amber colour may mean that the body is dehydrated. Red or pink colour may indicate the presence of blood in the urine, which may be a symptom of infection, kidney stones or other serious problems. Orange colour may indicate a liver or gallbladder problem, while green or blue colour may be due to some medicines or infection. If the colour of the urine remains abnormal for a long time, it is important to consult a doctor.

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