Dates are sweet tropical fruits of the date palm tree. Consumed and all over the world, dates have an exotic air that makes every recipe a bit more special. What's so mysterious and special about a fruit found in every pantry, you may ask. Well, most good things are usually right under your nose.
It might interest you to know that dates are considered to be the oldest among the cultivated tree fruits and there are speculations that say it is the fabled 'Tree of life' mentioned in the bible. You know something is special when Gods themselves have called them so.
Growing in clusters on the date palm tree, dates are one of the most versatile fruits that aid the digestive process in a natural way. It hosts a variety of nutrients and minerals, which not only help in building health but also keeping diseases at bay. In fact, the date fruit has become quite popular in recent years because of its health benefits.
Date trees usually grow up to 21–23 metres (69–75 ft) in height. Date fruit contains about 75 per cent sugar when dried. There are 3 main categories of dates - soft dates, semi-soft dates and dry dates. Some common types of dates include Barhi dates, Deglet Noor dates, Halawi dates, Khadrawy dates, Thoory dates, Zahidi dates etc. Depending on the variety, dates could range from bright red to bright yellow to white and black in colour.
Dates have been an important traditional crop in Iraq, Arabia, North Africa, Morocco. The largest producer of dates in the world is Egypt, followed by Iran and Saudi Arabia. The major dates producing states in India include Rajasthan and Gujarat in the west and Tamil Nadu and Kerala in the south. India is the largest importer of dates in the world.
Some basic facts about Dates:
- Botanical name: Phoenix dactylifera
- Family: Palm family, Arecaceae
- Common name: Date palm, Khajur
- Sanskrit name: Kharjura
- Parts used: Fruits, clusters, leaves, seeds and sap.
- Native region and geographical distribution: Dates originated from the fertile regions between Egypt and Mesopotamia. They are mainly cultivated across Northern Africa, South Asia and the Middle East
- Interesting facts: Camel milk and date fruits is an unbeatable combination. Camel milk is full of fat and vitamin C. Dates is full of vitamin A, vitamin B, and vitamin D. So a mixture of these two provides rich nutritional benefits.