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Sodium Valproate is a prescription medicine. Epilepsy are some of its major therapeutic uses. The alternative uses of Sodium Valproate have also been explained below.
The right dosage of Sodium Valproate depends on the age, gender, and medical history of the patient. Besides the medical condition it is advised for, the route of administration also plays an important role in determining the correct drug dosage. Detailed information has been provided in the dosage section.
The most common side effects of Sodium Valproate are Loss of appetite. Besides the aforementioned side effects, there are other adverse effects of Sodium Valproate as well, which are listed below. Normally, these side effects of Sodium Valproate are not long lasting and go away when the treatment is finished. However, if these continue for a longer time, consult your doctor right away.
It is also important to note that Sodium Valproate has a Severe effect for pregnant women and Mild effect on lactating mothers. In addition, Sodium Valproate's effects on the liver, heart and kidney are discussed below in the Sodium Valproate related warnings section.
Sodium Valproate can cause adverse effects in certain medical conditions. It is strongly recommended to avoid Sodium Valproate in conditions like Depression, Liver Disease. Some other conditions that can be affected by Sodium Valproate are listed in the contraindications section below.
Drug reaction of Sodium Valproate with other medicines has been reported. See below for a complete list.
In addition to these precautions, you may also note that Sodium Valproate is not safe while driving, and is is not addictive in nature.
Sodium Valproate is used to treat the following -
Main Benefits
Other Benefits
This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.
Find the right dosage based on disease and age
Age Group | Dosage |
Adult |
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Geriatric |
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Is the use of Sodium Valproate safe for pregnant women?
Sodium Valproate can cause severe side effects if taken during pregnancy, so, pregnant women should talk to their doctor before taking it.
Is the use of Sodium Valproate safe during breastfeeding?
Breastfeeding women can take Sodium Valproate as it bears very minor side effects for them.
What is the effect of Sodium Valproate on the Kidneys?
Sodium Valproate may have mild side effects on the kidneys.
What is the effect of Sodium Valproate on the Liver?
Sodium Valproate may have mild side effects on the liver. Most people will never see any effect on the liver.
What is the effect of Sodium Valproate on the Heart?
You can take Sodium Valproate without any fear of damage to the heart.
Sodium Valproate should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -
Moderate
If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Sodium Valproate unless your doctor advises you to do so -
Is this Sodium Valproate habit forming or addictive?
No, there is no any evidence that Sodium Valproate is addictive.
Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?
After taking Sodium Valproate you may feel sleepy. So it is not advised to perform these activities.
Is it safe?
Yes, but take Sodium Valproate only as per medical advice.
Is it able to treat mental disorders?
Sodium Valproate has been seen to have positive effect on patients with mental disorders.
Interaction between Food and Sodium Valproate
It is safe to take Sodium Valproate with food.
Interaction between Alcohol and Sodium Valproate
Consult your doctor before consuming alcohol while taking Sodium Valproate as it can have severe side effects.
Yes, Sodium Valproate can affect birth control, because it decreases the effect of the oral contraceptive pill which can alter the contraceptive effects. Talk to your doctor before taking these two medications together because you need extra protection to control birth.
Sodium Valproate works by relaxing the muscles of the body and suppressing abnormal activity of nerve cells in the brain through an increase in activity of a chemical messenger known as GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) by inhibiting the enzymes which are responsible for the catabolism of GABA. It also exerts effect altering the sodium channel in the brain. It also works by stabilizing the potassium channel and cause a direct membrane-stabilizing effect. Thus, providing relief from the seizure and mania associated with bipolar disorder.
Yes, Sodium Valproate can cause memory loss. All drugs that depress signaling in the CNS can cause memory loss. If you experience memory loss after taking medicine, please consult your doctor immediately and follow his/her instructions.
Avoid taking Sodium Valproate with paracetamol it may reduce the bioavailability of paracetamol by increasing the metabolism of paracetamol. Increasing the concentration of paracetamol in the blood which may cause liver damage. Please consult your doctor before taking these two medicines at the same time.
Sodium Valproate is a brand name for sodium valproate. It is a prescription drug that belongs to the class of medicine called anti-epileptic drug, also known as an anticonvulsant and anti-seizure medication. It is used in the treatment of epilepsy (seizure). It is also used to treat mania associated bipolar disorder and prevent the episodes of a migraine headache. The injectable form of this drug is used to treat complex partial seizures, simple and complex absence seizures.
This medicine data has been created by -
B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience
References
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Depakene (valproic acid)
KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 417-418