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Hydroxyzine is a prescription medicine. It is primarily used for the treatment of Allergy. Hydroxyzine also has some secondary and off-label uses. These are listed below.
The optimal dosage of Hydroxyzine is largely dependent on the individual's body weight, medical history, gender and age. Dosage also depends on the route of administration and your chief complaint for which the drug is prescribed. This information has been provided in detail in the dosage section.
Some other side effects of Hydroxyzine have been listed ahead. Normally, these side effects of Hydroxyzine are not long lasting and go away when the treatment is finished. Please speak with your doctor if these side effects worsen or persist for a longer duration.
Furthermore, you should know that effect of Hydroxyzine is Moderate for pregnant women and Moderate for women who are breastfeeding. In addition, Hydroxyzine's effects on the liver, heart and kidney are discussed below in the Hydroxyzine related warnings section.
Hydroxyzine can cause adverse effects in certain medical conditions. It is strongly recommended to avoid Hydroxyzine in conditions like Depression. The section on Hydroxyzine contraindications lists all such conditions.
Additionally, Hydroxyzine may also adversely react with other medicines. See below for a complete list.
In addition to the above precautions for Hydroxyzine, it is important to know that it is not safe while driving, and is not habit-forming.
Hydroxyzine is used to treat the following -
Main Benefits
Other Benefits
This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.
Find the right dosage based on disease and age
Age Group | Dosage |
Adult |
|
Geriatric |
|
13 - 18 years (Adolescent) |
|
2 - 12 years (Child) |
|
Infant (1 month to 2 years) |
|
Based on research, the following side effects have been observed when Hydroxyzine is used -
Severe
Moderate
Mild
Is the use of Hydroxyzine safe for pregnant women?
Hydroxyzine may cause moderate side effects during pregnancy. If you feel its harmful effects, then stop taking this drug immediately, and do not take Hydroxyzine again without your doctor's advice.
Is the use of Hydroxyzine safe during breastfeeding?
Women who are breastfeeding can experience some moderate side effects of Hydroxyzine. Immediately discontinue Hydroxyzine if you observe any side effects. Contact your doctor, and restart using it only if your doctor considers it safe for you.
What is the effect of Hydroxyzine on the Kidneys?
Hydroxyzine rarely harms the kidneys.
What is the effect of Hydroxyzine on the Liver?
Side effects of Hydroxyzine rarely affect the liver.
What is the effect of Hydroxyzine on the Heart?
Hydroxyzine may have mild side effects on the heart. Most people will never see any effect on the heart.
Hydroxyzine should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -
Severe
Moderate
If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Hydroxyzine unless your doctor advises you to do so -
Is this Hydroxyzine habit forming or addictive?
Forming a habit of Hydroxyzine has not been reported.
Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?
You may feel sleepy or tired after taking Hydroxyzine. So it is best to avoid driving.
Is it safe?
Hydroxyzine should be used only after doctor's advice.
Is it able to treat mental disorders?
Yes, Hydroxyzine is useful in treating mental disorders.
Interaction between Food and Hydroxyzine
You can take Hydroxyzine with food.
Interaction between Alcohol and Hydroxyzine
Consuming Hydroxyzine with alcohol can have many serious effects on your body.
Yes, Hydroxyzine causes dry mouth because it decreases the saliva secretion in your mouth. It is a common side effect of this drug. If you experience severe dry mouth after taking this drug, keep yourself hydrated with juices, shakes and ample water.
No, Hydroxyzine is a prescription drug so do not take it without consulting a doctor. It can be harmful for the patient to take this medicine without a doctor's recommendation because it can cause very unpleasant side effects. Hence, a patient should seek doctors advice before taking this medication by himself or herself.
Yes, Hydroxyzine causes headaches. It is a common side effect of this drug. However, the exact cause behind this is unknown. If you experience severe headaches after taking this drug, consider taking a mild painkiller, applying balms and complete rest. Even if the pain does not subside then discuss with your doctor immediately.
No, use of Hydroxyzine does not cause hair loss in the patients who are taking it. However, if you notice any unusual hair loss then consult it with your doctor.
No, Hydroxyzine should not be discontinued without doctors advice. You are recommended to always consult a doctor before discontinuing this medicine.
This medicine data has been created by -
B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience
References
KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 467
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Vistaril® (hydroxyzine pamoate)