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Hcol is a prescription drug, available for use as Ointment. Other than this, Hcol has some other therapeutic uses, which have been discussed ahead.
The optimal dosage of Hcol is largely dependent on the individual's body weight, medical history, gender and age. Individual symptoms and route of administration also determines the right dosage. Refer to the dosage section for a detailed discussion.
The most common side effects of Hcol are Facial swelling, Muscle cramps or spasms (painful), Abdominal Pain. Besides the aforementioned side effects, there are other adverse effects of Hcol as well, which are listed below. Normally, these side effects of Hcol are not long lasting and go away when the treatment is finished. Please speak with your doctor if these side effects worsen or persist for a longer duration.
Hcol's effect during pregnancy is Moderate and Unknown while nursing. Further, the section on Hcol related warnings talks about Hcol's effects on the liver, heart and kidney.
Individuals suffering from medical conditions like Kidney Disease, Liver Disease must refrain from the use of Hcol since this can cause severe adverse effects. Other conditions have been mentioned below in the Hcol contraindications section.
Besides this, Hcol may also have severe interaction with some medicines. Refer to the list below for further details.
In addition to the above precautions for Hcol, it is important to know that it is safe while driving, and is habit-forming.
Hcol is used to treat the following -
Other Benefits
This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.
Find the right dosage based on disease and age
Age Group | Dosage |
13 - 18 years (Adolescent) |
|
Adult |
|
Geriatric |
|
Is the use of Hcol safe for pregnant women?
Hcol can have harmful effects in pregnant women. If you experience any discomfort after using Hcol, then discontinue the use and take your doctor's advice.
Is the use of Hcol safe during breastfeeding?
Due to lack of research work on this topic, the side effects of Hcol for breastfeeding women are not known.
What is the effect of Hcol on the Kidneys?
Hcol may cause harmful effects on kidney. if you feel its having any such effect, then stop taking this drug, and restart only on your doctor's advice.
What is the effect of Hcol on the Liver?
There may be an adverse effect on the liver after taking Hcol. If you observe any side effects on your body then stop taking this drug. Take this medicine again only if your doctor advises you to do so.
What is the effect of Hcol on the Heart?
You may experience side effects on your heart after taking Hcol. If this happens, then discontinue its use. Consult your medical practitioner, and do as he/she suggests.
Hcol should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -
Moderate
If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Hcol unless your doctor advises you to do so -
Is this Hcol habit forming or addictive?
Hcol does not cause addiction.
Interaction between Food and Hcol
Due to a lack of research, nothing can be said about the consequences of taking Hcol together with food.
Interaction between Alcohol and Hcol
No research has been done on this till date. Therefore, it is not known what the effect of taking Hcol with alcohol will be.
No, Hcol does not cover Pseudomonas species. They are generally found to be resistant to Hcol.
Yes, Hcol may cause gray baby syndorme in newborn infants especially in premature baby, if this drug is given in higher doses. Gray baby syndrome is a rare side effect that occurs due to accumulation of the chloramphenicol in the newborn infant. The cause of gray baby syndrome is that the newborn baby lacks the some liver enzymes which are necessary to metabolize and removes this drug from the body. The accumulation of the chloramphenicol in the body leads to toxicity which causes development of symptoms such as vomiting, gray color of the skin, blue discolouration of lips and skin. To avoid gray baby syndrome the doses of Hcol must be lowered and adjusted as per the need.
Take Hcol as directed by your doctor to ensure complete eradication of infection. Do not take this medicine longer than prescribed to avoid bacterial resistance.
No, Hcol is a prescription drug so do not take it without consulting a doctor. It can be harmful for the patient to take this medicine without a doctor's recommendation because it can cause bacterial resistance and unpleasant side effects. Hence, the patient should seek doctors advice before taking this medication by himself or herself.
Discontinuing Hcol on your own can increase the chances of bacterial resistance and infection relapse. It is recommended that you always consult your doctor if you have decided to discontinue this medicine.
This medicine data has been created by -
B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience
References
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Chloromycetin sodium succinate (chaloramphenicol sodium succinate)
KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 739-742
April Hazard Vallerand, Cynthia A. Sanoski. [link]. Sixteenth Edition. Philadelphia, China: F. A. Davis Company; 2019: Page No 362-366
KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 288
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Cortef® (hydrocortisone)
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Solu-Cortef® (hydrocortisone sodium succinate)
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Pandel (hydrocortisone probutate)
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Cortenema® (hydrocortisone)