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Mf, a prescription drug, is manufactured in various forms such as Tablet. Diabetes are some of its major therapeutic uses.
The correct dosage of Mf depends on the patient's age, gender, and medical history. Individual symptoms and route of administration also determines the right dosage. Refer to the dosage section for a detailed discussion.
Mf also has some side effects, the most common being Stomach Upset, Difficulty urinating. Some other side effects of Mf have been listed ahead. These side effects of Mf are usually temporary and subside with the completion of treatment. Consult your doctor if these side effects become worse or stay for a longer duration.
In addition, Mf's effect is Mild during pregnancy and Moderate for lactating mothers. It is important to know if Mf has any effect on the kidney, liver and heart. Information on such adverse effects, if any, has been given in the Mf related warnings section.
Individuals suffering from medical conditions like Congestive Heart Failure (CHF), Anemia, Shock must refrain from the use of Mf since this can cause severe adverse effects. Other conditions have been mentioned below in the Mf contraindications section.
Besides this, Mf may also have severe interaction with some medicines. See below for a complete list.
In addition to the above precautions for Mf, it is important to know that it is safe while driving, and is habit-forming.
Mf is used to treat the following -
Main Benefits
This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.
Find the right dosage based on disease and age
Age Group | Dosage |
Adult |
|
Geriatric |
|
13 - 18 years (Adolescent) |
|
2 - 12 years (Child) |
|
Is the use of Mf safe for pregnant women?
Mf has little to no side effects in pregnant women.
Is the use of Mf safe during breastfeeding?
Mf can cause moderate side effects on breastfeeding women. If you feel its side effects, then stop taking this drug and consult your doctor. Take this medicine again only if your doctor advises to do so.
What is the effect of Mf on the Kidneys?
Mf is completely safe for kidneys.
What is the effect of Mf on the Liver?
There are no any side effects of Mf on the liver.
What is the effect of Mf on the Heart?
Mf is not harmful for the heart.
Mf should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -
Severe
Moderate
If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Mf unless your doctor advises you to do so -
Is this Mf habit forming or addictive?
No, you will not get addicted to Mf.
Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?
Mf will not make you feel sleepy or drowsy. So you drive or operate machinery safely.
Is it safe?
Yes, but take Mf only as per medical advice.
Is it able to treat mental disorders?
No, Mf is not used to treat mental disorders.
Interaction between Food and Mf
Due to the absence of research, it is difficult to say how Mf and food will interact.
Interaction between Alcohol and Mf
Taking alcohol with Mf can be dangerous.
Yes, Mf can cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). However, this can also occur if you delay or miss a meal, drink alcohol, exercise more than usual, can't eat due to stomach upset, and taking other antidiabetic medicine with metformin. So, regular monitoring of blood glucose level is needed and be cautious of symptoms of hypoglycemia, always keep glucose-rich food with you.
Lactic acidosis associated with Mf treatment is a rare but fatal adverse effect. Lactic acidosis appears to result from biguanide interference causing an increase in production and decrease in clearance of lactate leading to higher cellular lactate levels. A decrease in pyruvate carboxylase activity, the rate-limiting enzyme in the formation of glucose from lactate, can also decrease hepatic metabolism of lactate. leading to increasing lactic acidosis. Signs and symptoms of Mf induced lactic acidosis are nonspecific and include anorexia, nausea, vomiting, altered level of consciousness, hyperpnoea, abdominal pain, and thirst.
Mf should be taken with food to reduce stomach and bowel side effects, which may experience the first few weeks of treatment. Also, exercise regularly and test for sugar in your blood or urine as directed.
Yes, Mf can cause some sleep problems, especially insomnia. On the other hand, Mf has proven to be useful for preventing sleep apnea. The exact relationship between Mf and sleep problems is still not clear, and further studies are needed for a clearer understanding.
Mf is used with a proper diet and exercise program, to treat diabetes. It is also used with other medication to reduce the high blood sugar. It is used in a patient with type2 diabetes. It is also used in the treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and cancer.
This medicine data has been created by -
B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience
References
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Glucophage® (metformin hydrochloride)
KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 275-276
April Hazard Vallerand, Cynthia A. Sanoski. [link]. Sixteenth Edition. Philadelphia, China: F. A. Davis Company; 2019: Page No 825-826