It doesn’t matter if they’re small, large or asymmetrical, taking good care of your breasts is something every woman should focus on. Your breasts start growing soon after you reach puberty because your hormone levels change during this period - causing your breasts to grow and menstruation to start. 

Now the age at which puberty hits and how your breasts develop can depend on hereditary, nutritional, stress, exercises and other factors. The insides of your breasts are made of connective tissue and milk ducts and lobules. The dark area around your nipples is called the areola, and as your breasts grow, these areolae get bigger and darker.

The breasts are supported by the skin around the breasts and Cooper’s ligaments, which run from the nipples down to the pectoral muscles of the chest. As you age, and with wear and tear, these Cooper’s ligaments and the skin around the breasts can stretch out, lose their natural elasticity and lead to sagging breasts. This is the functional reason why brassieres or bras were invented over a century ago. 

Bras are supposed to provide support to your breasts and stop them from sagging. Whether you choose to wear a bra or not depends on you. But if you do choose to wear a bra, you must get the right one. According to the UK’s National Health Service, 70-80% of women wear the wrong bra, and this leads to health issues. Chances are that you too have been wearing the wrong bra. So, here’s everything you need to know about making the right bra choice and how to get a bra that fits perfectly.

  1. Benefits of wearing the right bra
  2. How to measure your bra size
  3. Tips to check your bra fits perfectly
  4. How often should you measure your bra size?
  5. How often should you wash your bra?

Finding the right bra might seem like quite a lot of work for nothing. After all, haven’t women worn them - and not suffered much - for decades? Well, it might seem like that but wearing the wrong bra can lead to a lot of pain, including back pain, neck pain and breast pain. It can cause skin irritation, skin rashes, infections and it can even lead to restricted breathing. Instead of suffering all that pain for the rest of your life, isn’t it better to take some time out for yourself and get the right bra?  Here are some benefits you can reap by wearing the right bra.

  • Improves posture: Wearing the right bra regulates your posture - even if you don't realise it. Because of the support your breasts receive, your shoulders are unlikely to slouch and your back is unlikely to hunch. 
  • Improves health: A bra that fits perfectly can minimise back pain, neck pain, chest pain, skin irritation, etc. This is especially true for women with heavier and fuller breasts. 
  • Makes activity easier: The right bra provides good support during movement. Whether you’re exercising, running, dancing or just walking around your workplace, a good bra makes movement and activities easier.
  • Boosts confidence: A good bra enhances your outfit and minimizes misshapen outlines and bulges. If that doesn’t give you confidence while stepping out, what will?
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The best way to get fitted for a bra is to go to a store that employs trained staff, and ask them to show you how to measure yourself properly. Lingerie stores usually have these facilities and can provide you with options of make and fabric too. If going to a store is not possible, or if you want to measure yourself privately, here’s how to go about it. 

There are three key areas you need to focus on when getting the perfect bra:

  • Band: This part rests below the breasts and around the rib cage. The majority of the bra’s support comes from the band, so getting this one right is the first step. The band should fit you snugly, but it should not dig into your rib cage. It should be level or parallel to the floor all the way around your rib cage.
  • Straps: The straps of the bra are vital to supporting the breasts. You should ideally choose wider straps instead of ones that are too thin. The straps should neither dig into your shoulders nor fall off when you move around.
  • Cups: The bra cup is supposed to completely contain the breast. If bits of your breasts are spilling out from the front or sides, you should go a size up. If there’s too much space between your breasts and the cup, you need to go a size down. The piece of material between the cups, which is known as the gore, should lie flat on your chest. If it’s pulling away from the body, you need to go a size up.

Tips to measure band size

If you want to measure your band size at home, make sure you have a measuring tape and a full-sized mirror at hand before you begin. Here’s how to do it:

  • Place the tape right below your breasts.
  • Run the tape all the way around the rib cage.
  • The tape should be snug, but not too tight.
  • The tape should be parallel to the floor all the way around.
  • Note down the number given in inches.
  • If you can’t find an even or whole number, round off to the closest one. For example, if you measure 33.3, round it off to 34.
  • Your rib cage measurement doesn’t always correspond exactly to the bra band (because this is also determined by the brand of bra). So, if you measure 35 inches, try on bras with a band size of 34 and 36 to get the right fit.

Tips to measure cup size

If you want to measure your cup size at home, follow these steps:

  • Run the measuring tape around your back, and just under your shoulder blades.
  • The tape should skim the fullest part of your breasts, so it’s best to measure over the surface of the nipples.
  • Note down the number given in inches.
  • If you don’t get a whole number, round up to the closest one. So, 33.4 will become 34.
  • This is your bust number. To get your cup size, subtract the band number from the bust number.
  • The difference in inches will correspond to your cup size. Refer to the table below:
Bust size - Band size = Cup size
<1 AA
A
2 B
3 C
4 D
5 DD/E
6 DDD/F
7 DDDD/G
8 H

Even when you go to buy a bra after measuring your band and cup size properly, you should always try out the bra before buying it. When you’re trying out the bra, check for the following to know if this particular bra fits you perfectly:

  • Neither the band nor the straps should dig into your skin.
  • Neither the band nor the straps should be too loose
  • Your breasts should not be spilling out of the sides or front of the bra.
  • Lift your arms up. If your breasts spill out from below, you need to try a larger cup size.
  • The triangle between the cups, called gore, should lie flat on your body. If it lifts up, your cup is too small or the band size is too big.
  • If the underwire digs into your breasts, you need a bigger cup.
  • If the underwire digs into or pinches the side of your arms, you need a smaller cup.
  • The back of your bra should be level with the bottom of your breasts. If the back of the bra is riding up, you need a larger band size. 
  • Jog while staying in the same spot in front of the mirror. If the breasts bounce or jiggle too noticeably, get a bra with a better fit.
  • Stand straight, then bend forward. If the straps fall off the sides or the band rides up, try another bra with a better fit.

It’s important to remember that there’s a great variety of bras available in the market right now. The above tips should help no matter which type of bra you want, but some things might differ depending on the make of the bra you’re out to buy.

Ideally, you should measure your bra size once every six months, or at least once a year. This is because your breasts change depending on your age, weight, hormone levels and health status. Sudden weight gain or weight loss is the most likely cause of fluctuating breast size. 

Your bra size is also likely to change if you’re using contraception. If you’re taking up a new sport or physical activity, it is even more important to make sure you have the right bra on. Moreover, getting fitted for a maternity bra and nursing bra is also important when you’re pregnant and while breastfeeding.

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A bra is like your second skin - it should be washed as often as you need a bath. Generally, you can wash a bra after two or three wears. But if you live in a region with a humid climate or if you sweat a lot, then washing your bra more regularly and properly becomes even more important. What’s more, apart from washing them properly, it’s also important to dry the bra out in the sun properly. This is because sunlight is the best natural disinfectant there is.

Here’s what is likely to happen if you don’t do this:

  • The sweat, dirt, oil and bacteria coming off of your body gets stuck on the bra.
  • If you don’t wash the bra properly, then the bacteria in your bra can multiply.
  • If the bra is not dried out in the sun, the bacteria will not die, and will likely multiply. 
  • If the bra is not washed and dried properly, it can lead to the growth of fungus from moisture.
  • Disinfecting the bra by drying it out in the sun is important to avoid bacterial infections, fungal infections and skin rashes. 
  • If you wear a sports bra, they should be washed after every workout or training session to avoid common gym infections and symptoms like itching under the breast fold.

References

  1. Tufts Medical Center [Internet] Boston, Massachusetts. USA; Tips to find a bra that fits – and boosts your health
  2. Wood, Katherine. et al. Breast size, bra fit and thoracic pain in young women: a correlational study. Chiropr Osteopat. 2008; 16: 1. PMID: 18339205
  3. Chen, Chin-Man. et al. Physical Characteristics Related to Bra Fit. Ergonomics , 53 (4), 514-24. PMID: 20309747
  4. Chartered Society of Physiotherapy [Internet] London. United Kingdom; Breast Health – is your bra right for you?
  5. Young Women's Health [Internet] Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine. Boston Children's Hospital. Boston. Massachusetts. USA; Breast Health: General Information
  6. Risius, Debbie. et al. The influence of ageing on bra preferences and self-perception of breasts among mature women. Eur J Ageing. 2014 Sep; 11(3): 233–240. PMID: 28804329
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