What is DHEA test?
DHEA test or dehydroepiandrosterone is an androgen (male sex hormone) produced by the adrenal gland in both men and women. This hormone can be converted into other hormones such as oestrogen and testosterone. It also plays an important role in the development of secondary sexual characteristics at puberty. An above-normal DHEA in women may indicate an overactive adrenal gland. This test is typically performed in women who have excessive masculine traits. It may also be done in women who have reduced sexual satisfaction and low libido. Furthermore, DHEA test is ordered under the following conditions:
- If a woman has excess hair on the face and body, a condition known as hirsutism, or amenorrhea, a condition in which she does not get her periods
- If a woman has difficulty conceiving
- If a boy has a deep voice or excessive muscle growth at a very young age. Children who mature before puberty may also require this test