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Zolpidem is a prescription medicine. It is primarily used for the treatment of Insomnia.
The optimal dosage of Zolpidem is largely dependent on the individual's body weight, medical history, gender and age. Individual symptoms and route of administration also determines the right dosage. Refer to the dosage section for a detailed discussion.
Besides the aforementioned side effects, there are other adverse effects of Zolpidem as well, which are listed below. Such side effects of Zolpidem normally do not last long and go away once the treatment is completed. However, if these continue for a longer time, consult your doctor right away.
It is also important to note that Zolpidem has a Moderate effect for pregnant women and Moderate effect on lactating mothers. Warnings related to Zolpidem's effects on the liver, heart and kidney, if any, have been listed below.
Zolpidem is not recommended if you suffer from certain medical conditions as it can have adverse effects. Depression, Angioedema are examples of such conditions. Other conditions have been mentioned below in the Zolpidem contraindications section.
Drug interactions for Zolpidem have been reported in the medical literature. See below for a complete list.
Along with the above-mentioned precautions, remember that taking Zolpidem is considered not safe while driving, and is not addictive.
Zolpidem is used to treat the following -
Main Benefits
This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.
Find the right dosage based on disease and age
Age Group | Dosage |
Adult(Male) |
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Adult(Female) |
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Geriatric |
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Based on research, the following side effects have been observed when Zolpidem is used -
Moderate
Mild
Is the use of Zolpidem safe for pregnant women?
Pregnant women may experience moderate side effects from Zolpidem. It is best to stop taking Zolpidem immediately and inform your doctor if you notice any discomfort.
Is the use of Zolpidem safe during breastfeeding?
Breastfeeding women may feel side effects of Zolpidem. If you see any side effects, stop taking Zolpidem immediately and talk to your doctor. Take Zolpidem again, only after your doctor's advice.
What is the effect of Zolpidem on the Kidneys?
There are no side effects of Zolpidem on the kidneys.
What is the effect of Zolpidem on the Liver?
Zolpidem has very mild side effects on the liver.
What is the effect of Zolpidem on the Heart?
Zolpidem is completely safe for the heart.
Zolpidem should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -
Severe
Moderate
If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Zolpidem unless your doctor advises you to do so -
Is this Zolpidem habit forming or addictive?
You may get addicted to Zolpidem. Therefore, before taking it, consult your doctor.
Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?
After taking Zolpidem, you should not drive or work on any heavy machine, as Zolpidem can make you drowsy.
Is it safe?
Zolpidem should be used only after doctor's advice.
Is it able to treat mental disorders?
Yes, Zolpidem is useful in treating mental disorders.
Interaction between Food and Zolpidem
It is safe to take Zolpidem with food.
Interaction between Alcohol and Zolpidem
Consult your doctor before consuming alcohol while taking Zolpidem as it can have severe side effects.
No, Zolpidem is not a benzodiazepine. It is a nonbenzodiazepine drug that belongs to the class of drug known as imidazopyridine which produces sedative effects similar to the benzodiazepines.
Yes, Zolpidem might cause anxiety in some cases. It is a rare side effect of this drug. This effect is reversible in nature and the anxiety is relieved after discontinuation of this drug. If you are experiencing anxiety more frequently after taking this drug then discuss this with your doctor.
No, Zolpidem does not cause hair loss (alopecia). Scientific research suggests that there is no direct association between the use of Zolpidem and hair loss. If you are experiencing hair loss after taking this drug then the possibility of other factors which may be causing hair loss.
Zolpidem contains zolpidem which is a sedative & hypnotic agent. It is presumed that zolpidem works by producing the calming effect on the brain by decreasing the excessive neuronal activity of the brain which induces sleep.
Yes, Zolpidem might raise your blood pressure (hypertension). It is a known side effect of this drug. The normal levels of blood pressure are restored after discontinuation of this medicine. If you are already suffering from hypertension then your doctor might monitor your blood pressure during follow-ups.
This medicine data has been created by -
B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience
References
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Ambien® (zolpidem tartrate)
KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 406-407
April Hazard Vallerand, Cynthia A. Sanoski. [link]. Sixteenth Edition. Philadelphia, China: F. A. Davis Company; 2019: Page No 1296-1298