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Pilocarpin is a prescription medicine that is available as a Drops. It is primarily used for the treatment of Glaucoma. The alternative uses of Pilocarpin have also been explained below.
Medical history of the patient along with age and gender determines the dosage of Pilocarpin. Besides the medical condition it is advised for, the route of administration also plays an important role in determining the correct drug dosage. For detailed information on this, read through the dosage section.
The most common side effects of Pilocarpin are Excessive sweating, Visual Disturbance. Apart from the aforementioned side effects, Pilocarpin can also lead to other problems, which have been listed below. Normally, these side effects of Pilocarpin are not long lasting and go away when the treatment is finished. If, however, they worsen or do not go away, please speak with your physician.
Pilocarpin's effect during pregnancy is Unknown and Unknown while nursing. It is important to know if Pilocarpin has any effect on the kidney, liver and heart. Information on such adverse effects, if any, has been given in the Pilocarpin related warnings section.
Pilocarpin is contraindicated in people with pre-existing medical conditions like Uveitis, Glaucoma, Iritis as it can result in adverse effects. Other conditions have been mentioned below in the Pilocarpin contraindications section.
Drug interactions for Pilocarpin have been reported in the medical literature. A complete list of these interactions is given below.
In addition to these precautions, you may also note that Pilocarpin is not safe while driving, and is is not addictive in nature.
Pilocarpin is used to treat the following -
Other Benefits
This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.
Find the right dosage based on disease and age
| Age Group | Dosage |
| Adult |
|
| Geriatric |
|
| 13 - 18 years (Adolescent) |
|
| 2 - 12 years (Child) |
|
| Infant (1 month to 2 years) |
|
Is the use of Pilocarpin safe for pregnant women?
It is not known what effect Pilocarpin will have on pregnant women, because no research work has been carried out on this till date.
Is the use of Pilocarpin safe during breastfeeding?
Due to lack of research work on this topic, the side effects of Pilocarpin for breastfeeding women are not known.
What is the effect of Pilocarpin on the Kidneys?
Pilocarpin may cause harmful effects on kidney. if you feel its having any such effect, then stop taking this drug, and restart only on your doctor's advice.
What is the effect of Pilocarpin on the Liver?
There may be an adverse effect on the liver after taking Pilocarpin. If you observe any side effects on your body then stop taking this drug. Take this medicine again only if your doctor advises you to do so.
What is the effect of Pilocarpin on the Heart?
Pilocarpin can have moderate side effects on the heart. If you notice any harmful effects then stop taking this drug right away. Consult your doctor before using this medicine again.
Pilocarpin should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -
Moderate
If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Pilocarpin unless your doctor advises you to do so -
Is this Pilocarpin habit forming or addictive?
No, you will not get addicted to Pilocarpin.
Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?
No, you should not drive or operate heavy machinery after taking Pilocarpin as you may feel sleepy.
Is it safe?
Yes, Pilocarpin is safe for use.
Is it able to treat mental disorders?
Pilocarpin is unable to treat or cure mental disorders.
Interaction between Food and Pilocarpin
Due to a lack of research, nothing can be said about the consequences of taking Pilocarpin together with food.
Interaction between Alcohol and Pilocarpin
Taking Pilocarpin with alcohol can have severely harmful effects on your health.
This medicine data has been created by -
References
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Isopto® Carpine (pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution)
KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 104
April Hazard Vallerand, Cynthia A. Sanoski. [link]. Sixteenth Edition. Philadelphia, China: F. A. Davis Company; 2019: Page No 1029-1030
