Carfizome (Carfilzomib) is a chemotherapy drug used primarily in the treatment of multiple myeloma, a type of cancer that affects plasma cells. It works by inhibiting the proteasome, which is responsible for breaking down unneeded proteins in cells, thereby preventing the survival of cancer cells. Carfizome (Carfilzomib) is a proteasome inhibitor that is used to treat patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy. It is typically used in combination with other medications such as dexamethasone or lenalidomide. 

Uses

• Multiple Myeloma: Carfilzomib is used to treat adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, especially those who have received one or more prior therapies.
• Combination Therapy: It is often combined with other drugs like dexamethasone or lenalidomide to increase its effectiveness.

Carfizome works by inhibiting the proteasome, an enzyme complex responsible for degrading unneeded or damaged proteins within the cell. By blocking this process, Carfilzomib induces stress in the cancer cells, leading to cell death. This is particularly effective in cancers like multiple myeloma, where uncontrolled cell growth occurs. Carfizomib is a highly effective treatment for multiple myeloma, particularly in patients who have not responded to other therapies. It has proven to be beneficial in improving survival rates, though it comes with potential side effects that need to be closely monitored.

Onset of Action- Carfizomib starts to show its effects within hours after administration, but its therapeutic effects may take several weeks to become fully apparent, as it works gradually to inhibit proteasomal activity and induce apoptosis (cell death) in cancerous cells.

Duration of Action- The action of Carfizomib lasts for several days, and it is typically administered once or twice a week, depending on the treatment plan. The drug’s effects may persist as the body continues to suppress the proliferation of cancer cells over time.