Having prediabetes does not mean you are going to get diabetes, so it is best to treat the condition early. Making changes to your diet and lifestyle habits can make a big difference.
Prediabetes is a condition where blood sugar is higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes. The exact cause of prediabetes is not yet known, but it is linked to insulin resistance. This happens when cells stop responding to the hormone insulin.
The pancreas produces insulin, which allows sugar (glucose) to enter cells. When the body doesn't use insulin properly, sugar can accumulate in the bloodstream. In prediabetes, you generally do not see any symptoms, but in some people, the skin around the armpits, neck and elbows starts turning black.
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A simple blood test can diagnose prediabetes. This is called the fasting plasma glucose (FPG) test. If it falls between 100 and 125, it may indicate prediabetes. The doctor may also use an A1C test, which monitors your blood sugar for up to 3 months. Test results between 5.7 and 6.4 percent may also indicate prediabetes.
However, a prediabetes diagnosis does not mean you will develop type 2 diabetes. Some people have successfully reversed prediabetes by making changes in their diet and lifestyle, you can also adopt these methods -