Ovulation Pain - Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Ovulation pain is also known as mid-cycle pain and mittelschmerz or mittelschmerz. Ovulation usually occurs in the middle of two menstrual cycles; Hence the term Mittelschmerz, which is derived from the German words for "middle" and "pen". In most cases, this discomfort is short-lived and harmless.

Ovulation is a phase of a woman's menstrual cycle in which an egg (ovum) is released from one of the ovaries. In most women, ovulation occurs once every month until their menopause, except if they are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Different women experience pain during ovulation in different ways. Women can describe the ovulation pain they feel in the following ways -

• The pain is usually on one side of the abdomen. The side of ovulation pain can change from one cycle to another, that is, if you have pain on one side during one cycle, the pain can be on the other side in the next cycle.
• The change inside of ovulation pain is random because in each cycle the ovary on either side (a woman has one ovary on each side of the uterus) can release her egg.
• Some women have very mild pain which can last from a few minutes to a few hours.
• Some other women may have a sudden sharp pain and it lasts only for a moment.

Ovulation pain is usually mild, but when it is severe, it is sometimes mistaken for appendicitis. In most cases, ovulation pain does not mean that anything is wrong. However, severe pain can sometimes be a symptom of other gynecological conditions, including endometriosis. Talk to your doctor if your ovulation pain lasts for more than 3 days or if you have other unusual menstrual symptoms, such as heavy bleeding.

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Ovulation pain is different from menstrual cramps, which occur before or during a woman's period. Ovulation pain is easy to identify as it has many symptoms that are different from menstrual cramps. The following are the symptoms of ovulation pain -

• This pain is on one side.
• It starts suddenly and without warning.
• It may feel like a sharp pain, ache, or cramping rather than a mild ache.
• It often only lasts a few minutes but can last for a few hours or even 24 hours.
• The side of the pain may change every month.
• This pain occurs about two weeks before the period starts.

Light bleeding (spotting) or vaginal discharge may occur during this time. Some women may also experience nausea, especially if the cramping is severe. Mid-cycle pain is most common in teenage girls and women in their 20s, but it can happen to women up to age 45. Consult your doctor if you are experiencing any other symptoms at the same time as abdominal pain.

Ovulation needs to happen at the right time to get pregnant. Therefore, you should take fertility booster medicine made from Ayurvedic herbs daily.

There are many different hypotheses available for the cause of ovulation pain, some of which are as follows -

There is no specific test that can be prescribed to check or identify ovulation pain. This is a type of elimination process – meaning that doctors test to make sure no other medical problems are present.

Ovulation pain is confirmed when the test results are normal and the pain is associated with mid-cycle pain. Are you having harmless ovulation pain or is it caused by an infection or disease? The following tests can be done to check this

• First of all your medical history is seen.
• This is followed by your physical examination, which includes an internal pelvic examination, blood tests, cervical cultures, abdominal ultrasound, vaginal ultrasound, exploratory surgery (laparoscopy or 'keyhole' surgery), and so on.

If the pain is severe or you are worried, see your doctor. You can keep a diary detailing when your pain occurs so that when you go to the doctor, it is easier to identify the pain from the details you keep.

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Ovulation pain usually goes away within about 24 hours, so specific treatment is not required. Some women only feel sharp pain. It hurts, but then it goes away immediately. However, some women may also experience long-lasting discomfort.

The first line of treatment that most people think of when they are in pain is to take a pain reliever, over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen. This is an option to treat pain in ovulation. Consult your doctor to make sure your ovulation pain is not due to any other existing medical problem. If you have mild ovulation pain, you can feel relief by following measures -

• If pain is bothering you, try to take bed rest whenever you get a chance.
• You can also use painkiller medicine for pain relief.
• If you're trying to conceive and want to avoid taking any painkillers at this time, the usual treatments you do for menstrual cramps may also help ease ovulation pains. Like applying a hot compress to your lower abdomen. You can use hot packs, hot water bottles, or hot baths.
• You can also talk to your doctor and take anti-inflammatory medicine prescribed by him, this can also give you relief from pain.
• The hormonal birth control pill and other forms of contraception can also prevent ovulation pain because they stop the ovulation process. Discuss this option with your doctor first.

Talk to your doctor if you experience ovulation pain that lasts for more than three days or if you have other symptoms, such as heavy bleeding or discharge.

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Any woman who wants to conceive, she must know the exact time of ovulation. It becomes easier to conceive during this period. At the same time, some women have to face pain along with ovulation, which is completely normal. This pain is for a short time and gets cured on its own, but in some cases, investigation is required. Along with this, treatment is also done.

(Read More - Ovulation Myths and Facts)