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Tinnitus is a sound coming from inside the body rather than outside the body, such as tinnitus or ringing in the ears or pulse noise. The doctor's goal is to treat the underlying condition and they may perform sound therapy, relaxation techniques, and tinnitus retraining therapy. Some people hear sounds like music or singing. Pulsatile tinnitus is characterized by hearing sounds that beat in time with your pulse.
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Pulse is the sound of blood being pumped around the body. This can be checked by placing two fingers on the wrist. Pulsatile tinnitus is a rhythmic sound similar to the heart beating and the sound of blood circulating in the body. A person can check this by feeling his pulse while listening to the sound of tinnitus.
You regularly hear a steady beating sound that syncs with your pulse. You can hear it with only one ear. For many people, the sound can be loud and distracting, sometimes even unbearable.
If the fluid surrounding your brain also has high pressure, you may notice other symptoms, a condition called idiopathic intracranial hypertension:
If you have idiopathic intracranial hypertension, you may need to lose weight, take medication, or have surgery.
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Pulsatile tinnitus occurs when blood flow changes in the blood vessels around the ear. These include the arteries and veins of the neck, skull, and ears. The main reasons for this are:
Increased blood flow – When blood is flowing faster, such as during a lot of exercise or pregnancy, it makes more noise. Lack of blood An overactive thyroid gland can also cause a general increase in blood flow in the body.
Increased flow – Sometimes, blood flow is increased in only one or more groups of vessels. Tumors in the head and neck cause abnormal blood vessels to grow, which can result in pulsatile tinnitus. The tumors associated with pulsatile tinnitus are not cancerous.
Faster blood flow – Atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries, causes the insides of blood vessels to become lumpy. This increases blood flow.
Intracranial hypertension – A condition called high blood pressure can cause pulsatile tinnitus, as well as headaches and vision problems. Young and middle-aged women who are overweight are most at risk.
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To diagnose tinnitus, the doctor may ask you the following questions such as –
They will examine the inside and outside of the ear to check for problems that may be easier to treat, such as infection or excess earwax. A specialist may also examine the eyes, head and neck and check hearing.
To diagnose pulsatile tinnitus, the doctor may suggest additional tests, such as an MRI or ultrasound scan to study the blood vessels and check the pressure inside the head.
Therapy can help reduce tinnitus symptoms. If a specific cause of pulsatile tinnitus is found, doctors can treat the underlying condition. Anemia can be treated with medicine or blood donation. Secretory otitis media can be treated with a tympanostomy tube or grommet. Perforated eardrums can be closed with grafts, and narrowed sections of the artery can be repaired. If it's caused by a specific blood vessel, doctors may or may not be able to fix it, depending on where the blood vessel is located.
The person can try several self-management techniques, including:
Sound Therapy – Many people with tinnitus notice their symptoms more in quiet environments, so hearing other sounds may bother them less. Sound therapy is the intentional use of any sound to reduce a person's awareness of tinnitus. A person can try to listen:
Rest – When a person rests, certain changes occur in the body, including a decline in his heart rate, blood pressure and some brain activities. Relaxation techniques such as breathing exercises, mindfulness, and meditation can also reduce the impact of pulsatile tinnitus on everyday life.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy – Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) aims to change the way people respond to tinnitus rather than removing the actual sounds. The idea is to learn techniques to improve the way a person thinks and acts around tinnitus.
Tinnitus Therapy -Tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT) is a form of therapy that aims to help people manage the impact of tinnitus on their everyday lives.
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Many underlying causes of pulsatile tinnitus are treatable, but it is important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis. Untreated pulsatile tinnitus can have a negative impact on a person's quality of life, but symptoms can be reduced with several different self-management techniques.