Bronchodilators, Corticosteroids & More: Allopathic Solutions for Breathlessness

The drug Roflumilast is called a phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor. This medicine helps to relieve inflammation. This can improve the flow of oxygen in the lungs. It is available in the form of a tablet, which should be taken as prescribed by the doctor. Roflumilast may also have some side effects -

• Weight loss
• Diarrhea
• Headache
• Nausea or vomiting
• Cramps
• Lack of sleep

(Read more -Difficulty Breathing)

Bronchodilators help open the airways, making breathing easier. These medications are classified into two types:

• Short-acting bronchodilators – Used for immediate relief in emergency situations.
• Long-acting bronchodilators – Taken daily, usually once or twice, after using an inhaler or nebulizer.

Common short-acting bronchodilators:

• Albuterol
• Levalbuterol
• Ipratropium
• Possible side effects of short-acting bronchodilators:
• Dry mouth
• Headache
• Cough
• Anxiety
• Rapid heartbeat

Common long-acting bronchodilators:

• Brovana
• Seebri Neohaler
• Spiriva

Possible side effects of long-acting bronchodilators:

• Dry mouth
• Dizziness
• Runny nose
• Sore throat
• Stomach upset
• Increased heart rate
• Swelling

(Read more - Natural Remedies for Breathing Issues)

When breathing difficulty is caused by airway inflammation or swelling, corticosteroids help by reducing inflammation, allowing air to flow more easily into the lungs. Corticosteroids are available in different forms, including inhalers, tablets, and injections. Some are used daily through inhalers, while others are administered as emergency injections or oral medication.

Common corticosteroids:

• Flovent – An inhaler used twice daily. Side effects may include headaches, sore throat, voice changes, and cold-like symptoms.
• Pulmicort – Contains Budesonide and is available as a handheld inhaler or for use with a nebulizer.
• Prednisolone – Available in tablet, liquid, or injectable form, typically used in emergencies.

When bronchodilators and corticosteroids are ineffective, theophylline is used as an additional treatment. This medication helps relax airway muscles, making breathing easier. It is available in tablet or liquid form and is taken daily.

Possible side effects of theophylline:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Stroke (in rare cases)
• Headache
• Insomnia

Consult a doctor before using any of these medications to determine the most suitable treatment for your condition.

(Read more - Asthma Attack)