Pain in the neck mostly occurs due to muscle strain that is usually caused by poor posture, poor neck support or stress. However, it may also occur due to a slipped disc, also known as a herniated disc or bulging disc, or a whiplash injury, which is a form of neck sprain following a traumatic event in which the neck is suddenly whipped backwards and then forwards, like in a car accident. Conditions like cervical spondylosis (arthritis of the neck) may cause neck pain in elderly individuals.
The main symptom of neck pain is soreness in the neck. The pain may radiate to the shoulders and upper chest. An individual with neck pain often also gets a stiff neck and finds it difficult to move their neck or turn their head from one side to the other. Other symptoms that accompany neck pain include numbness, tingling sensation or weakness in the arm and hand. In case of injuries, the pain may be more severe and persistent.
If the neck pain does not resolve itself within a day or two, it is best to seek medical help. To choose the right treatment, doctors enquire the patient about the potential causes or triggers of the neck pain. A thorough physical examination may be conducted to understand the location of the pain. Imaging tests such as x-rays or CT and MRI scans may also be done to determine the exact cause of pain and devise an appropriate treatment plan. Painkillers are usually given to provide temporary relief along with strength training and in extreme cases, surgery is needed.
Homeopathy offers a holistic and safe approach to treat muscular pain and avoid the side effects often seen with conventional pain relief medications. Remedies such as bryonia, hypericum perforatum and sarcolacticum acidum are known to reduce neck pain and the related symptoms as well.