What is Ocular Hypertension? Everything You Need to Know

It is also called ocular hypertension, it occurs when the pressure or blood pressure in the eye starts becoming more than normal. When the fluid present in the front area of ​​the eye does not dry completely, it increases the pressure in the eyes. When the pressure in the eye becomes more than normal, this condition is called ocular hypertension. This serious disease can cause many eye-related problems like glaucoma problems etc. But ocular hypertension is different from glaucoma. In ocular htn, the optic nerve looks normal and the chances of vision loss are negligible. Yes, but those who have ocular hypertension have a higher risk of getting glaucoma.

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Ocular hypertension usually has no signs or symptoms. Because high pressure is occurring in the eyes, you do not even know about it, so it is important to get regular eye checkups from your ophthalmologist to check for ocular tension. To prevent the problem of ocular hypertension, you should get regular eye checkups after the age of 40. However, this problem can occur at any age, so if you see its symptoms, you must consult a doctor.

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A clear fluid flows in the front part of our eye, which is called aqueous humor liquid . Your eye continuously produces aqueous humor and an equal amount of it flows out of your eye. Due to which there is no constant pressure on the eyes and the eyes remain healthy.

But if this fluid does not come out properly, then pressure is formed and this is the reason for ocular hypertension, and if this high pressure damages the optic nerve, then there is a risk of glaucoma, and due to glaucoma, the risk of losing vision also increases.

The problem of ocular hypertension in the eye can be caused by the intake of some medicines. This problem can also be caused by the intake of steroid medicines. Apart from this, the intake of medicines used in the treatment of asthma and other serious diseases can also cause this condition.

An injury to the eye can cause ocular hypertension. A serious injury to the eye can increase the pressure inside the eye, due to which you may have this problem.

Apart from this, ocular hypertension can occur due to lineage, age and family history of ocular hypertension and glaucoma. This problem can increase in patients after the age of 40 and its risk is higher.

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While anyone can develop ocular hypertension, certain individuals are at a higher risk, including:

• Those with a family history of ocular hypertension or glaucoma
• Individuals with diabetes or high blood pressure
• People over 40 years of age
• Individuals with severe nearsightedness
• Long-term users of steroid medications
• Those who have had an eye injury or surgery
• People with pigment dispersion syndrome or pseudoexfoliation syndrome

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When you visit a doctor for an ocular hypertension test, the first step is measuring your eye pressure. Your doctor will numb your eye using special drops before measuring corneal pressure with a device called a tonometer. A corneal thickness test using a pachymeter may also be performed. This quick and painless test helps assess underlying eye conditions. Additionally, your doctor may screen for glaucoma to rule out any serious risks.

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Managing ocular hypertension is essential to prevent vision loss or nerve damage. If your eye pressure is only slightly elevated, your doctor may choose to monitor it with regular check-ups before starting treatment. In many cases, prescription eye drops are used to lower intraocular pressure. Your doctor may adjust or combine medications based on your response to treatment. If medication alone is not sufficient, laser therapy or surgery may be recommended to help control eye pressure. While treatment can significantly reduce the risk of glaucoma, it cannot completely cure the condition.

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Taking care of your eyes is essential, not just when dealing with ocular hypertension but also as part of a healthy lifestyle. Protecting your eyes, understanding risk factors, and regular check-ups are crucial. Although ocular hypertension does not always lead to glaucoma, it remains a key risk factor that should be closely monitored.