Amenorrhoea is a condition marked by the absence of periods in women who have achieved puberty or entered adolescence. The absence of periods is considered normal in children, pregnant women, lactating mothers and women who have gone through menopause.
Amenorrhoea is classified into two types, primary and secondary. Primary amenorrhoea is a condition in which the periods have not begun by age 16 even though the female shows normal physical growth and secondary sexual characteristics like breast growth and pubic hair. Secondary amenorrhoea is a condition in which the female does not get her periods for 3 months or more after getting them for at least 6 months after the onset of periods. The most common cause of amenorrhoea is an imbalance in the level of the hormones estrogen and progesterone in the body due to various underlying conditions. Some conditions that can cause amenorrhoea are:
- Mechanical abnormalities of the uterus, vagina or cervix like a transverse vaginal septum or imperforate hymen
- High levels of physical or mental stress for a prolonged period
- Brain tumour
- Brain surgery or brain injury
- Excessive physical activity
- Eating disorders
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome
- Genetic disorders like Turner’s syndrome
- Poor diet
- Being severely under or overweight
Although the symptoms of amenorrhoea depend on the underlying cause, some commonly experienced symptoms are nausea, headache, excessive facial hair, changes in vision, hair loss, changes in the size of breasts and milky discharge from nipples. Conventionally, amenorrhea treatment depends on the underlying cause and involves lifestyle changes, medication, hormone therapy, and in some cases, surgery.
Homeopathic treatment is individualised. Physicians consider a person's health (both mental and physical), age and other traits before prescribing a remedy. Many homeopathic medicines are useful in the management of amenorrhoea and its associated symptoms. Some of these include calcarea carbonica, pulsatilla pratensis, polygonum hydropiperoides, kalium carbonicum, graphites, euphrasia officinalis, cimicifuga racemosa and apis mellifica.