Tonsils are a pair of lymph nodes located at the back of the throat (one on each side). These are a part of the lymphatic system and help in clearing out foreign bodies and infectious organisms from our body. Swelling or inflammation of tonsils is known as tonsillitis.
Tonsillitis is usually caused by viral infections. Bacterial tonsil infections are rare. The condition typically happens suddenly — acute tonsillitis. Acute tonsillitis most commonly occurs in children but may occur in teenagers and adults as well. Some suffer from recurrent acute episodes of tonsillitis while others may have ongoing tonsillitis, which is known as chronic tonsillitis.
Tonsillitis usually presents with high fever, sore throat and swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck. The typical symptoms of acute tonsillitis include fever, sore throat, bad breath, pain while swallowing, dehydration, tender lymph nodes in the neck, trouble sleeping, tiredness, fatigue, pain in ears, difficulty in speaking, redness of tonsils and appearance of white patches or pus-filled spots on the tonsils. The symptoms of acute tonsillitis usually go away within a span of 4-5 days. In chronic tonsillitis, individuals may also have tonsil stones. In peritonsillar abscess, which is a severe case of tonsillitis where a pocket of pus forms near the tonsil, the individual may experience additional symptoms such as drooling and difficulty in opening the mouth.
In order to diagnose tonsillitis, doctors enquire about the symptoms and do a physical examination. They may take a swab from the infected area to determine the cause of tonsillitis. A blood test may also be conducted to determine the best course of treatment. Antibiotics are given for bacterial tonsilitis, while viral tonsilitis is treated with symptomatic management.
Homeopathy is a widely accepted form of alternative medicine with multiple remedies to manage various medical conditions. Homeopathic treatment is highly individualised in nature, which means that the medicines are administered according to the individual’s physical and psychological health. Hence, homeopathic remedies are said to have minimal side effects, if any.
Experts suggest that remedies such as arsenic album, belladonna and lycopodium are effective in treating the discomfort associated with tonsillitis.