Understanding External Piles: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

The most common cause of warty piles is repeated straining while defecating. This is often caused by severe cases of constipation or diarrhea. Due to this, a blood pool is formed in the tension area.

Sitting on the toilet seat for a long time can put pressure on the tissues around the rectum and anus. Due to this warty piles can occur.

As you age, the tissues around the anus and rectum begin to weaken. In this situation, there is a higher possibility of having warty piles.

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Pregnant women are more at risk of developing warty piles due to increased pressure of the stomach on the veins of the anus.

People who are overweight have a higher risk of developing warty piles.

People who repeatedly lift heavy objects are also at higher risk of developing warty piles.

People consuming low fiber diets may suffer from constipation, which can increase the risk of developing warty piles.

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Rubber band ligation treatment procedure is recommended to dry out the hemorrhoidal warts. In this process, two or three rubber bands are placed on the base of piles to block the blood supply, due to which the piles dry up automatically within a few days.

In severe cases, doctors may recommend sclerotherapy to dry up piles of warts. In this therapy, a chemical is injected into the anus to shrink and destroy the piles warts, due to which the piles warts dry up in a few days.

Laser treatment is a safe, effective and less painful procedure that is used to shrink and remove hemorrhoidal warts without damaging the surrounding healthy tissue. This treatment procedure uses a narrow laser beam to dry out a wart. It is the preferred and best treatment option, as it has various benefits. This helps in drying piles of warts in very less time and easily.

Only surgery is considered effective to dry out deadly piles of warts. When the disease of piles crosses the second stage, it becomes dangerous. In this condition, excessive bleeding from piles and the size of the wart starts increasing rapidly. In such a situation, only surgery is an effective treatment. When all other treatment options fail, the doctor may recommend any of the following surgeries-

Hemorrhoidectomy – Hemorrhoidectomy is the most effective procedure for treating severe hemorrhoids. This procedure is prescribed only for grade-4 internal hemorrhoids. If rubber band ligation therapy fails to treat the condition, it is recommended to undergo this surgery. Urinary tract infection and temporary difficulty in emptying the bladder are some of the common complications associated with hemorrhoidectomy.

Hemorrhoid Stapling – This is an effective surgery option for internal hemorrhoids. This surgical procedure is done to cut off the blood flow to the bleeding tissue by stapling. Bleeding, urinary retention and pain are some of the common complications associated with this surgery procedure. In some cases, hemorrhoid stapling surgery can lead to a blood infection called sepsis.