Sometimes vomiting can be a normal problem, but if vomiting occurs repeatedly, it can be a serious condition. The problem of repeated vomiting is called cyclic vomiting syndrome. This is a condition due to which the person suffering from it experiences severe nausea, fatigue and frequent vomiting attacks. Attacks of cyclic vomiting syndrome can last from a few hours to several days.

A person suffering from this condition may have to be admitted to hospital in severe cases. It can affect men and women of any age. Frequent vomiting may cause changes or imbalances in the autonomic nervous system, spinal cord or nervous system problems, etc. At the same time, if we talk about treatment, doctors treat it based on the causes.In this article, we will learn in detail about the symptoms, causes and treatment of frequent vomiting-

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  1. Symptoms Of Frequent Vomiting
  2. Causes Of Frequent Vomiting
  3. Treatment Of Frequent Vomiting
  4. How To Prevent Frequent Vomiting
  5. Summary
Doctors for From Diagnosis to Treatment: Guide to Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome

Symptoms of repeated vomiting or cyclic vomiting syndrome often appear in the morning. A person suffering from this problem may suffer from frequent vomiting as well as stomach ache, diarrhea and dizziness etc. Come, let us know about the symptoms of frequent vomiting -

  • Severe vomiting 
  • Lack of appetite
  • Sensitivity to light
  • Stomach Ache
  • Yellowness on the skin
  • Feeling very tired
  • Severe headache
  • Not feeling like talking to anyone
  • Frequent urge to spit
  • Excessive thirst
  • Low-grade fever 
  • Having diarrhea
  • Dizziness
  • Heaving or gagging etc

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Along with normal symptoms, if you notice some serious symptoms like dry skin and dry mouth, go to the doctor immediately. Apart from this, there are some other serious symptoms, like-

  • Excessive thirst or dry mouth
  • Less urination
  • Skin becomes very dry
  • Sunken eyes or cheeks
  • No tears while crying
  • Feeling tired and apathetic

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It is difficult to find out the exact reasons for frequent vomiting. However, this problem can be triggered due to some possible reasons like hormonal changes, nervous system problems etc. Apart from this, there are some other reasons which trigger the problem of frequent vomiting. Come, let us know about this-

  • Cold, allergy or sinus problem.
  • Emotional stress or excitement, especially in children.
  • Anxiety or panic attacks in adults.
  • Consuming some harmful foods and beverages like alcohol, caffeine, chocolate or cheese.
  • Eating in large quantities.
  • Eating just before sleeping or sleeping on an empty stomach.
  • Hot weather.
  • Physical exhaustion.
  • Exercising too much.
  • Having periods.
  • Motion sickness etc.

If the patient identifies the cause or trigger of frequent vomiting, then treatment can become much easier.

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Treatment of the problem of frequent vomiting depends on the causes and symptoms. For this, the doctor can treat the patient in the following ways. As-

  • Advice on taking some medicines.
  • Treating triggering health problems.
  • Advice to stay away from triggering things.
  • Get plenty of sleep and rest.

Along with this, doctors treat the patient in the following stages, such as-

Prodrome Phase

At the beginning of this phase, the doctor may advise taking some medicines, which help in stopping vomiting. These medicines are as follows-

  • Ondansetron or promethazine for nausea
  • Sumatriptan for migraine
  • Ibuprofen to relieve pain

Doctors can also give medicines to reduce the amount of acid produced in the stomach, such as –

  • Famotidine
  • Ranitidine
  • Omeprazole
  • Esomeprazole

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Vomiting Phase

In case of repeated vomiting, the patient is advised to stay in bed. Also, the patient's room should remain quiet. If the patient is experiencing severe nausea and vomiting, he may be suffering from dehydration. In this situation the patient may have to go to the hospital. In this condition of children and adults, doctors can treat it in the following ways-

  • Advice on taking some medicines to reduce the amount of acid in the stomach.
  • Advice to take maximum rest.
  • Consume more fluids in case of dehydration.
  • Advice on taking a diet rich in nutrients.

Recovery Phase

The doctor recommends fluid intake during the patient's recovery. During this time, the doctor may advise the patient to drink more water as well as take glucose and electrolytes. Apart from this, it may be advised to take some other fluids. As-

  • Drink caffeine-free soft drinks.
  • Consume juice prepared from fruits.
  • Drink sports drinks.

If the patient is not feeling hungry, then in this situation fluids should be taken. Also, some solid foods should also be included gradually along with liquids, so that there is no nutritional deficiency in the body. At the same time, medicines prescribed by the doctor can be consumed.

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To avoid the problem of cyclic vomiting syndrome or repeated vomiting, a person should stay away from the things that trigger the problem. For this, the patient needs to follow the following measures, such as-

  • Get an adequate amount of sleep and rest.
  • Get treatment for infections and allergies.
  • Try to stay away from stress.
  • Do not eat trigger foods.

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The problem of frequent vomiting may be due to unknown reasons. To avoid this kind of situation, always stay away from triggering things. If the patient is showing symptoms like dehydration, stomach pain, dry skin, dry mouth along with vomiting, then there is a need to immediately contact the doctor, so that a serious situation can be avoided. Also, try to keep the body hydrated in this situation, so that serious symptoms can be avoided.

Dr.Vasanth

Dr.Vasanth

General Physician
2 Years of Experience

Dr. Khushboo Mishra.

Dr. Khushboo Mishra.

General Physician
7 Years of Experience

Dr. Gowtham

Dr. Gowtham

General Physician
1 Years of Experience

Dr.Ashok  Pipaliya

Dr.Ashok Pipaliya

General Physician
12 Years of Experience

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