Opium Side Effects and Withdrawal: How to Overcome Addiction

Opium is a natural substance derived from the unripe seed pods of the poppy plant (Papaver somniferum), belonging to the Papaveraceae family. It is obtained by making small incisions on the seed pods, which release a milky latex.

When exposed to air, this latex thickens into a gum-like substance known as raw opium. It is then processed into a fine powder, which is used in Ayurvedic medicines. However, opium is also misused as a narcotic drug, which can have harmful effects on health.

Consuming opium as medicine is beneficial. If it is taken as a drug, it can cause many physical problems -

• Blurred vision.
• Blue lips and nails.
• chest pain or discomfort.
• Feeling cold.
• Sweating along with feeling cold.
• Confused and faint.
• Feeling sticky on the skin.
• Coughing with pink frothy sputum.
• Suffering from depression.
• Fast breathing.
• Difficulty sleeping.
• Feeling dizzy or fainting 
• Rapid heartbeat.
• Persistent headache.
• Feeling more hungry.
• Blood pressure being uncontrolled.

This problem is seen in people who consume opium in different forms apart from medicine due to overdose of opium in the body. In such a case, contact the doctor immediately.

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It is a bit difficult to quit opium addiction, but not impossible. For this, keeping strong will power in mind, the following methods should be tried to quit it -

• It is impossible to quit opium suddenly, it should be reduced gradually. It would be better that in the beginning, the addicted person is never left alone. A family member should always be with him.
• Methadone, Buprenorphine, Clonidine and Naltrexone can be taken on the advice of the doctor. These medicines should not be stopped until the doctor says so.
• There are many such organizations and groups, which help in getting rid of any kind of addiction. Joining these groups is also beneficial.
• The patient also benefits from getting counseling in between. For this, the patient needs to be taken to the counselor regularly. If needed, the counselor can also give anti-depression medicine.
• Apart from this, regular exercise, yoga, meditation, healthy diet and following a balanced lifestyle are also beneficial.

Quitting opium addiction has many physical and mental benefits. This increases the self-reliance of a person. Let us know about some other such benefits in detail -

• Will power gets strengthened.
• Relief from mental problems.
• Relief from dizziness and nausea.
• Relief from insomnia.
• Blood pressure control.

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Opium is used in the production of various medicines. However, direct consumption can lead to side effects such as dizziness, vomiting, and nervousness. Overcoming opium addiction requires strong willpower and self-control. If a family member is struggling with opium addiction, seeking professional help is essential.