Diarrhoea is a condition, in which, the individual passes loose and watery stools three or more times in a day. It is usually temporary and lasts for two to three days. Although diarrhoea is a common problem, its severity could range from mild to potentially fatal if not treated in time.
There are many causes of diarrhoea but an infection of the gastrointestinal tract tends to be the most common. Diarrhoea could be caused by a bacterial, viral or parasitic infection. These organisms enter the body through contaminated food and water. In some cases, intake of certain medications like antibiotics, cancer drugs and antacids can also upset the digestive system and lead to diarrhoea. If an individual is allergic to certain food items or has food sensitivities such as gluten intolerance or lactose intolerance, then digestive problems could arise and lead to diarrhoea. Certain diseases and problems with the digestive function such as Crohn’s disease and irritable bowel syndrome could also cause diarrhoea.
The primary symptom of diarrhoea is loose and watery stools, which occur more than 3 times a day. Other than this, the individual may also experience symptoms such as an urgent need to use the washroom, cramps in abdomen, involuntary bowel movements and nausea. Depending on the cause of diarrhoea, there may be other symptoms such as bloody stools, fever, dark urine, rapid heart rate, irritability, dizziness and vomiting. Prolonged diarrhoea, which is not treated adequately can also lead to dehydration and severe weakness due to lack of water and imbalance of electrolytes in the body. However, in most cases, the symptoms usually resolve themselves within a matter of two days.
Diarrhoea can easily be diagnosed by its symptoms and duration of sickness. In order to determine the cause of diarrhoea, a doctor may suggest a few tests such as stool culture, colonoscopy, X-ray and ultrasound.
Homeopathic medications such as belladonna, petroleum and bryonia can be helpful in dealing with the symptoms of diarrhoea and eliminating the root cause of this condition.