Relationship Between Diabetes And Metabolism

When a person eats carbohydrates, the body starts breaking them down. This makes glucose. Then this glucose goes into the bloodstream and provides energy to all the cells of the body.

The pancreas releases the hormone insulin. This hormone tells the liver to remove glucose from the blood and convert it into glycogen. Then the body uses it later. At the same time, in people with diabetes, the level of insulin becomes less than necessary.

Diabetes is considered a metabolic disorder. Having diabetes directly affects the body's ability to store energy from food. This happens due to the production of insulin being affected.

Metabolism is also affected due to lack or less production of insulin in the body. This condition can prevent the body from storing the energy it gets from food. Metabolism is affected in type 1 diabetes because the immune system is attacking the cells that make insulin. Whereas, in type 2 diabetes, the body stops reacting to insulin as well -

1. Type 1 diabetes
2. Type 2 diabetes

The body can use carbohydrates as well as proteins as a source of energy. In fact, in some situations, the body can break down proteins from its muscles for energy. This is called catabolism. According to research, people with type 1 diabetes can experience catabolism. These people may have a loss of muscle mass, but protein metabolism is not affected in the same way as in people with type 2 diabetes.

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When a person's body produces enough insulin hormone, their body can use glucose effectively. At the same time, when there is not enough insulin in a person's body, then the body is not able to use fat. Let us tell you that this happens through a process called ketosis i.e. when a person with diabetes is not able to use fat, then his metabolism can be affected.

The body releases ketones during ketosis. Ketones are chemicals that break down from fat. If the level of ketones is high, then they can cause blood acid. This condition can be very serious, it is known as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Let us tell you that DKA mainly occurs in people with type 1 diabetes, but it can also develop in people with type 2 diabetes. In this situation, the person needs immediate treatment.

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Diabetes can affect the metabolism of the body. Let us tell you that diabetes can disrupt the process of processing and storing energy. This happens due to the lack of insulin hormones in the body. It is a hormone that controls the amount of glucose in the blood. In such a situation, when there is not enough insulin in the body, the level of blood sugar becomes very high, due to which the person starts having various problems.

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