Health Risks of Diabetes: Diseases Caused By Diabetes

Compared to a normal person, a patient suffering from diabetes has double the risk of getting heart disease. In fact, as time passes in diabetes, high blood sugar levels start damaging the blood vessels and nerves that control the heart. At the same time, if there is high blood pressure along with diabetes, then this risk increases further. 

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Having diabetes can affect the filtering ability of the kidneys. Due to this, there is a higher risk of kidney related problems or kidney damage in diabetes. Therefore, if you notice any change in the color or texture of urine during diabetes, do not ignore it. Kidney problems caused by diabetes are also called diabetic neuropathy. 

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One of the common complications of type 1 and type 2 diabetes is eye-related problems. Diabetic conditions can affect the blood vessels of the retina. In such a situation, other serious eye related problems like cataract and glaucoma can also occur in diabetes.

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Many people suffering from diabetes suffer from nerve damage, which is also called neuropathy. In this condition, most of the nerves in the legs can be affected, due to which tingling and numbness in the legs can be felt. It is possible that nothing may be felt in the affected part for hours.

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High blood sugar levels can also cause dry skin. In such a situation, it becomes difficult for the body to fight bacterial and fungal infections during this period. It is better to moisturize your skin well during this time. Not only skin infections, but other infections can also occur because the immunity of a diabetic patient is weak. In such a situation, they may be at risk of getting any kind of bacterial or viral infection.

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Diabetes can affect the nerves of the feet. In such a situation, there may be a change in the shape of your feet or the blood flow in the feet may be affected. In such a situation, there may be problems related to feet. If these problems are not treated quickly, they can cause serious infections. Sometimes the problem increases so much that in severe cases the patient's leg may have to be amputated.

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Diabetes has also been shown to cause cognitive problems and changes in brain or mental health. Diabetic patients may also be at risk of Alzheimer's disease. In Alzheimer's disease, the patient suffers from amnesia. With time this situation becomes more serious.

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