Chemical Burn Treatment: How to Handle Burns Safely and Effectively

• Black or dead skin
• Redness or burning in the affected area
• Numbness or pain in the affected area

The symptoms of a chemical burn can vary depending on the cause, such as:

• How long you were exposed to the chemical
• Whether the chemical was inhaled or accidentally swallowed
• Which part of the body is affected
• The amount of the chemical and its effect
• Whether the chemical was gas, liquid or solid
• If a person swallows an alkaline chemical, it can cause stomach irritation and in such a situation the symptoms may be slightly different.

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The main cause of most chemical burns is acids. Chemical burns can occur at any place (school, office or any place) where you come in contact with chemicals. Chemical burns can be caused by:

• Acid from car battery
• Bleach
• Ammonia
• Denture cleaner
• Teeth whitener

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In case of chemical burns, first aid should be given immediately. In this, the burning chemical is removed and the skin is washed in running water for 10 to 20 minutes. If any harmful chemical enters the eyes, wash the eyes repeatedly with clean water for at least 20 minutes.

If the chemical has fallen on any clothes or jewelry, remove it immediately. If possible, tie the affected part loosely with a clean and dry cloth. If the upper skin is burnt, then you can take over-the-counter or OTC (drug taken without prescription) painkillers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. If the burn is more severe, you should go to the hospital immediately. One should immediately go to the hospital in the following situations:

• When the burn is larger than three inches
• When the burn is on the face, hand, foot, waist or buttock
• When the burn is on a major joint such as the knee
• When the pain is not controlled by OTC medicines

Try to stay away from harmful and dangerous chemicals as much as possible. If you accidentally get a chemical burn, apply first aid immediately and if you still do not get relief, do not delay in seeing a doctor.

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In case of a chemical burn, immediately wash the affected area with clean water for 15-20 minutes so that the chemical is removed. Carefully remove any tight clothing, jewelry or material, but do not rub the burn. Applying burn cream or aloe vera gel can cool and soothe the skin. You can take painkillers as per the doctor's advice to reduce pain or swelling. If the burn is deep, the skin starts peeling, or the symptoms are severe, seek medical help immediately. It is important to contact a doctor to understand the type of chemical and get proper treatment.