Arthritis is a term used to denote the inflammatory condition of one or more joints. However, it is not a single disease but an umbrella term, including more than 100 diseases and conditions related to joints and the tissues surrounding joints. Symptoms of arthritis may either develop suddenly or gradually and they vary depending on the tissue affected and the type of arthritis.
Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis. It frequently affects finger joints, hips, and knees and is caused due to the break down of cartilages present between bones. This makes bones to rub against each other and produce symptoms such as pain and stiffness in the joint, with hindered movement and swelling. The exact cause of osteoarthritis is not known, though it may be genetic. Factors such as obesity, injury, progressing age, and daily jobs which require the same movement repeatedly increase the risk of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is diagnosed with the help of Imaging tests.
Rheumatoid arthritis is the second most common form of arthritis and is characterised by inflammation of joints and the surrounding tissues. This is an autoimmune disease, where the body’s immune system attacks healthy tissues. Just like osteoarthritis, the exact cause of this condition is not known. The primary symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis include joint pain, stiffness, numbness in hands and feet, and general fatigue. Apart from this, joints may also feel warm and stiffness in joints may last for up to an hour at a time. Gradually, over time, joints may become deformed and extremely stiff. There are several diagnostic tests which can be helpful in determining this disease. These include rheumatoid factor test, complete blood count, and joint X-rays.
Other types of arthritis include juvenile arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and gout.
The homeopathic approach to treating arthritis is extremely effective as evidenced by several studies. Remedies such as Arnica Montana, Belladona, Apis Mellifica, and Caustica are used for reducing arthritis symptoms such as pain and inflammation.